Prophecy, Tongues, and Edifying Worship

1 Corinthians 14:1-25

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Genesis

The Creation of the World 1:1-2:3 The Creation of Man and Woman 2:4-25 The Fall of Man 3:1-24 Cain and Abel 4:1-26 From Adam to Noah 5:1-32 The Flood 6:1-8:22 God’s Covenant with Noah 9:1-17 Noah’s Drunkenness and Curse 9:18-29 Nations Descended from Noah 10:1-32 The Tower of Babel 11:1-9 From Shem to Abram 11:10-32 The Call of Abram 12:1-9 Abram in Egypt 12:10-20 Abram and Lot Separate 13:1-18 Abram Rescues Lot 14:1-24 God’s Covenant with Abram 15:1-21 Hagar and Ishmael 16:1-16 The Covenant of Circumcision 17:1-27 A Son Promised to Sarah 18:1-15 Abraham Intercedes for Sodom 18:16-33 The Destruction of Sodom 19:1-29 The Origin of Moab and Ammon 19:30-38 Abraham and Abimelech 20:1-18 The Birth of Isaac 21:1-7 Hagar and Ishmael Sent Away 21:8-21 A Treaty with Abimelech 21:22-34 The Sacrifice of Isaac 22:1-19 Nahor’s Children 22:20-24 The Death and Burial of Sarah 23:1-20 A Wife for Isaac 24:1-67 The Death of Abraham 25:1-11 Ishmael’s Descendants 25:12-18 Esau and Jacob 25:19-34 Isaac and Abimelech 26:1-35 Jacob Takes Esau’s Blessing 27:1-40 Jacob Sent to Paddan-aram 27:41-28:9 Jacob’s Dream at Bethel 28:10-22 Jacob Meets Rachel 29:1-14 Jacob Marries Leah and Rachel 29:15-30 The Children of Jacob 29:31-30:24 Jacob’s Prosperity 30:25-43 Jacob Flees from Laban 31:1-21 Jacob and Laban Make a Covenant 31:22-55 Jacob Prepares to Meet Esau 32:1-21 Jacob Wrestles with God 32:22-32 Jacob Meets Esau 33:1-20 Dinah and the Shechemites 34:1-31 God Blesses Jacob at Bethel 35:1-15 Deaths of Rachel and Isaac 35:16-29 Esau’s Descendants 36:1-30 The Kings of Edom 36:31-43 Joseph’s Dreams 37:1-11 Joseph Sold by His Brothers 37:12-36 Judah and Tamar 38:1-30 Joseph and Potiphar’s Wife 39:1-23 Joseph Interprets Dreams in Prison 40:1-23 Pharaoh’s Dreams 41:1-40 Joseph Rises to Power 41:41-57 Joseph’s Brothers Go to Egypt 42:1-38 Joseph’s Brothers Return with Benjamin 43:1-34 The Silver Cup 44:1-34 Joseph Reveals Himself 45:1-28 Jacob Goes to Egypt 46:1-47:12 Joseph and the Famine 47:13-31 Jacob Blesses Ephraim and Manasseh 48:1-22 Jacob Blesses His Sons 49:1-28 The Death and Burial of Jacob 49:29-50:14 Joseph Reassures His Brothers 50:15-21 The Death of Joseph 50:22-26

Exodus

Israel Increases in Egypt 1:1-22 The Birth of Moses 2:1-10 Moses Flees to Midian 2:11-25 The Burning Bush 3:1-22 Signs for Moses 4:1-17 Moses Returns to Egypt 4:18-31 Moses and Aaron Before Pharaoh 5:1-21 God Promises Deliverance 5:22-6:12 The Genealogy of Moses and Aaron 6:13-27 Moses and Aaron Sent to Pharaoh 6:28-7:7 Aaron’s Staff Becomes a Serpent 7:8-13 The First Plague: Water to Blood 7:14-24 The Second Plague: Frogs 7:25-8:15 The Third Plague: Gnats 8:16-19 The Fourth Plague: Flies 8:20-32 The Fifth Plague: Livestock Die 9:1-7 The Sixth Plague: Boils 9:8-12 The Seventh Plague: Hail 9:13-35 The Eighth Plague: Locusts 10:1-20 The Ninth Plague: Darkness 10:21-29 A Final Plague Threatened 11:1-10 The Passover 12:1-30 The Exodus 12:31-42 Passover Regulations 12:43-51 Consecration of the Firstborn 13:1-16 Crossing the Red Sea 13:17-14:31 The Song of Moses 15:1-21 Bitter Water Made Sweet 15:22-27 Manna from Heaven 16:1-36 Water from the Rock 17:1-7 Amalek Defeated 17:8-16 Jethro’s Advice 18:1-27 Israel at Mount Sinai 19:1-25 The Ten Commandments 20:1-21 Laws About Altars 20:22-21:1 Laws About Slaves 21:2-11 Laws About Personal Injuries 21:12-36 Laws About Restitution 22:1-15 Laws About Holiness 22:16-31 Laws About Justice 23:1-9 Sabbath Years and Weeks 23:10-13 The Three Feasts 23:14-19 The Angel and the Promises 23:20-33 The Covenant Confirmed 24:1-18 Contributions for the Sanctuary 25:1-9 The Ark of the Testimony 25:10-22 The Table for Bread 25:23-30 The Golden Lampstand 25:31-40 The Tabernacle 26:1-37 The Bronze Altar 27:1-8 The Court of the Tabernacle 27:9-19 Oil for the Lamp 27:20-21 The Priests’ Garments 28:1-5 The Ephod 28:6-14 The Breastpiece of Judgment 28:15-30 Other Priestly Garments 28:31-43 Consecration of the Priests 29:1-46 The Altar of Incense 30:1-10 The Census Tax 30:11-16 The Bronze Basin 30:17-21 The Anointing Oil 30:22-33 The Incense 30:34-38 Oholiab and Bezalel 31:1-11 The Sabbath Sign 31:12-18 The Golden Calf 32:1-33:6 The Tent of Meeting 33:7-11 Moses’ Intercession and God’s Glory 33:12-23 New Tablets and Covenant 34:1-28 The Shining Face of Moses 34:29-35 Sabbath Regulations 35:1-3 Freewill Offerings for the Tabernacle 35:4-29 Bezalel and Oholiab Set Apart 35:30-36:7 Making the Tabernacle 36:8-38 Making the Ark 37:1-9 Making the Table 37:10-16 Making the Lampstand 37:17-24 Making the Altar of Incense 37:25-29 Making the Bronze Altar 38:1-7 Making the Bronze Basin 38:8 Making the Court 38:9-20 Materials of the Tabernacle 38:21-31 Making the Priests’ Garments 39:1 The Ephod Made 39:2-7 The Breastpiece Made 39:8-21 Other Garments Made 39:22-31 The Work Completed 39:32-43 The Tabernacle Erected 40:1-33 The Glory Fills the Tabernacle 40:34-38

Numbers

The Census of Israel 1:1-54 Arrangement of the Camp 2:1-34 The Levites’ Duties 3:1-51 Kohathites’ Service 4:1-20 Gershonites’ Service 4:21-28 Merarites’ Service 4:29-33 Census of the Levites 4:34-49 Unclean Removed from Camp 5:1-4 Restitution for Wrongs 5:5-10 The Test for Adultery 5:11-31 The Nazirite Vow 6:1-21 The Priestly Blessing 6:22-27 Offerings of the Leaders 7:1-89 The Lamps 8:1-4 The Levites Consecrated 8:5-26 The Passover Celebrated 9:1-14 The Cloud Over the Tabernacle 9:15-23 The Silver Trumpets 10:1-10 Departure from Sinai 10:11-36 Complaint and Quail; Seventy Elders 11:1-35 Miriam and Aaron Oppose Moses 12:1-16 Spies Sent into Canaan 13:1-25 Report of the Spies 13:26-33 The People Rebel 14:1-45 Offerings and Firstfruits 15:1-21 Unintentional Sin and Presumptuous Sin 15:22-31 The Sabbath-Breaker 15:32-36 Tassels on Garments 15:37-41 Korah’s Rebellion 16:1-50 Aaron’s Staff Buds 17:1-13 Priests’ and Levites’ Duties 18:1-7 Portions for Priests and Levites 18:8-32 The Red Heifer 19:1-22 Water from the Rock at Meribah 20:1-13 Edom Refuses Passage 20:14-21 Aaron’s Death 20:22-29 Arad Defeated 21:1-3 The Bronze Serpent 21:4-9 Journeys in the Wilderness 21:10-20 Victories over Sihon and Og 21:21-35 Balaam Summoned 22:1-20 Balaam’s Donkey and the Angel 22:21-41 Balaam’s First Oracle 23:1-12 Balaam’s Second Oracle 23:13-26 Balaam’s Third Oracle 23:27-24:14 The Star out of Jacob 24:15-19 Balaam’s Final Sayings 24:20-25 Baal of Peor and Phinehas 25:1-18 The Second Census 26:1-65 Daughters of Zelophehad 27:1-11 Joshua Appointed 27:12-23 Daily Offerings 28:1-8 Sabbath Offerings 28:9-10 Monthly Offerings 28:11-15 Passover Offerings 28:16-25 Weeks (Firstfruits) Offerings 28:26-31 Trumpets Offerings 29:1-6 Day of Atonement Offerings 29:7-11 Booths Offerings 29:12-40 Vows 30:1-16 War with Midian—Spoils 31:1-24 Division of the Spoils 31:25-54 Reuben, Gad, and Half-Manasseh 32:1-42 Stages of Israel’s Journey 33:1-56 Boundaries of the Land 34:1-29 Levitical Cities 35:1-5 Cities of Refuge 35:6-34 Marriage of Zelophehad’s Daughters 36:1-13

Deuteronomy

Preamble and Setting 1:1-8 Leaders Appointed 1:9-18 Spies Sent 1:19-25 Rebellion and Judgment 1:26-46 Journey Through Edom, Moab, Ammon 2:1-23 Victory over Sihon 2:24-37 Victory over Og 3:1-11 Allotment East of Jordan 3:12-20 Moses Forbidden to Enter 3:21-29 Call to Obey 4:1-14 No Idols 4:15-31 The LORD Alone Is God 4:32-40 Cities of Refuge East 4:41-43 Introduction to the Law 4:44-49 The Ten Commandments Rehearsed 5:1-33 The Shema and Instruction 6:1-25 Warning Against the Nations 7:1-26 Do Not Forget the LORD 8:1-20 Not for Your Righteousness 9:1-6 Israel’s Rebellions Recounted 9:7-29 New Tablets; Ark 10:1-11 Fear the LORD 10:12-22 Love, Obey, Choose 11:1-32 The Place of Worship 12:1-32 False Prophets and Idolatry 13:1-18 Clean and Unclean Foods 14:1-21 Tithes 14:22-29 Sabbatical Year 15:1-11 Hebrew Slaves 15:12-18 Firstborn Animals 15:19-23 Passover 16:1-8 Weeks 16:9-12 Booths 16:13-17 Justice 16:18-20 Forbidden Worship 16:21-17:7 Difficult Cases 17:8-13 Laws for the King 17:14-20 Provision for Levites 18:1-8 Abominable Practices 18:9-13 A Prophet Like Moses 18:14-22 Cities of Refuge 19:1-14 Witnesses and Penalties 19:15-21 Rules for War 20:1-20 Unsolved Murder 21:1-9 Wives from War 21:10-14 Rights of the Firstborn 21:15-17 Rebellious Son 21:18-21 Various Laws 21:22-22:12 Laws of Chastity 22:13-30 Assembly Exclusions 23:1-8 Camp Purity 23:9-14 Various Laws Continued 23:15-25:19 Firstfruits and Tithes Confession 26:1-15 You Are the LORD’s People 26:16-19 Law on Stones and Altar 27:1-8 Curses Pronounced 27:9-26 Blessings for Obedience 28:1-14 Curses for Disobedience 28:15-68 Renewal in Moab 29:1-29 Choose Life 30:1-20 Joshua Commissioned 31:1-8 Public Reading of the Law 31:9-13 Moses’ Warning of Apostasy 31:14-29 The Song of Moses 31:30-32:47 Moses to Die on Nebo 32:48-52 Moses Blesses Israel 33:1-29 The Death of Moses 34:1-12

Joshua

Joshua Commissioned and Encouraged 1:1-18 Rahab Protects the Spies 2:1-24 Crossing the Jordan and Memorial Stones 3:1-4:24 Renewal at Gilgal: Circumcision and Passover 5:1-12 The Commander Appears and the Fall of Jericho 5:13-6:27 Defeat at Ai and Achan's Sin Revealed 7:1-26 The Capture and Destruction of Ai 8:1-29 Altar on Mount Ebal and the Law Proclaimed 8:30-35 The Gibeonite Deception and Treaty 9:1-27 Victory at Gibeon and the Long Day 10:1-15 Capture and Execution of the Five Kings 10:16-28 The Southern Campaign and Conquest of Cities 10:29-43 Defeat of the Northern Coalition and Hazor Destroyed 11:1-23 Lists of Kings Defeated East and West of the Jordan 12:1-24 Land Remaining to Be Possessed 13:1-7 Allotments East of the Jordan 13:8-33 Procedure for Distributing the Land and Levitical Cities 14:1-5 Caleb's Claim and Inheritance of Hebron 14:6-15 Boundaries and Towns of Judah 15:1-63 Ephraim and West Manasseh: Boundaries and Claims 16:1-17:18 Shiloh Established and the Land Surveyed 18:1-10 Territory and Towns of Benjamin 18:11-28 Territory of Simeon 19:1-9 Territory of Zebulun 19:10-16 Territory of Issachar 19:17-23 Territory of Asher 19:24-31 Territory of Naphtali 19:32-39 Territory of Dan 19:40-48 Completion of the Allotments and Joshua's Inheritance 19:49-51 Cities of Refuge Established 20:1-9 Levitical Cities and Their Holdings 21:1-45 The Eastern Tribes' Altar and the Reconciliation 22:1-34 Joshua's Farewell Exhortation and Warning 23:1-16 Renewal of the Covenant at Shechem 24:1-27 Death and Burial of Joshua and Eleazar 24:28-33

1 Samuel

Hannah's Prayer for a Son 1:1-20 Hannah Presents Samuel to the Lord 1:21-28 Hannah's Song of Praise 2:1-11 Eli's Corrupt Sons and Samuel's Childhood 2:12-26 Prophecy of Judgment on Eli's House 2:27-36 Samuel's Call and the Lord's Word to Eli 3:1-4:1 Israel Defeated and the Ark Captured 4:2-11 Eli's Death and the Birth of Ichabod 4:12-22 The Ark Brings Judgment in Philistine Cities 5:1-12 The Ark Returned to Israel 6:1-7:1 Samuel Judges Israel and Delivers Them at Mizpah 7:2-17 Israel Demands a King 8:1-22 Saul Chosen and Given Signs 9:1-10:8 Saul Proclaimed King by Lot 10:9-27 Saul's Victory at Jabesh-Gilead 11:1-11 Saul Confirmed as King at Gilgal 11:12-15 Samuel's Farewell and Exhortation to Israel 12:1-25 Saul's Unauthorized Sacrifice and Rebuke 13:1-15 Philistine Pressure and Israel's Lack of Arms 13:16-22 Jonathan's Bold Assault and Victory 13:23-14:14 Saul's Rash Oath and Its Consequences 14:15-23 Saul's Pursuit and Jonathan's Exploits 14:24-48 Saul's Family and Mighty Men 14:49-52 Saul's Disobedience and Rejection as King 15:1-35 David Anointed by Samuel 16:1-13 David Serves Saul and Eases His Torment 16:14-23 David and Goliath 17:1-58 David's Rise and Saul's Jealousy 18:1-30 Saul's Attempts on David's Life and Jonathan's Intervention 19:1-24 David and Jonathan's Covenant 20:1-42 David at Nob: Bread and Goliath's Sword 21:1-9 David Feigns Madness at Gath 21:10-15 David Gathers Followers and Seeks Priestly Aid 22:1-5 Massacre at Nob and Abiathar Joins David 22:6-23 David Delivers Keilah and Inquires of God 23:1-6 Saul's Pursuit, Ziphite Betrayal, and David's Escape 23:7-29 David Spares Saul in a Cave 24:1-22 Nabal's Folly and Abigail's Intervention 25:1-44 David Again Spares Saul in His Camp 26:1-25 David Seeks Refuge with Achish 27:1-12 Saul and the Witch of Endor 28:1-25 The Philistines Reject David 29:1-11 David Recovers His Family and Defeats the Amalekites 30:1-31 The Death of Saul and His Sons 31:1-13

2 Samuel

An Amalekite Reports Saul and Jonathan's Death 1:1-16 David's Lament for Saul and Jonathan 1:17-27 David Anointed King of Judah at Hebron 2:1-7 Ish‑Bosheth Made King; Civil War with David Begins 2:8-3:5 Abner Seeks Alliance with David 3:6-21 Joab Murders Abner; David's Protest and Mourning 3:22-39 Ish‑Bosheth Assassinated 4:1-12 David Anointed King over All Israel 5:1-5 David Captures Jerusalem and Establishes His House 5:6-16 David's Victories over the Philistines 5:17-25 Bringing the Ark to Jerusalem; Uzzah's Death and David's Joy 6:1-23 God's Covenant with David 7:1-17 David's Prayer of Thanksgiving for God's Promise 7:18-29 David's Military Victories 8:1-14 David's Officials and Mighty Men 8:15-18 David Shows Kindness to Mephibosheth 9:1-13 War with the Ammonites and Syrians 10:1-19 David and Bathsheba; the Death of Uriah 11:1-27 Nathan Rebukes David; Judgment and Aftermath 12:1-31 Amnon's Crime against Tamar 13:1-22 Absalom Kills Amnon and Flees 13:23-39 Joab Secures Absalom's Return and Reconciliation 14:1-33 Absalom's Conspiracy and Rise to Power 15:1-12 David Flees Jerusalem; Loyal Followers Accompany Him 15:13-37 Ziba Brings Provisions to David 16:1-4 Shimei Curses David as He Flees 16:5-14 Counsel in Absalom's Court; Ahithophel's Plan and Hushai's Counterplot 16:15-17:29 Battle in the Forest of Ephraim and Absalom's Death 18:1-18 Reports of Victory and David's Grief for Absalom 18:19-19:8 David's Return to Jerusalem; Reconciliation and Disputes 19:9-43 Sheba's Revolt and Its Suppression 20:1-26 Famine and the Gibeonites' Demand; Saul's Descendants Executed 21:1-14 David's Battles with the Philistines and the Valor of His Men 21:15-22 David's Song of Deliverance 22:1-51 David's Final Oracle 23:1-7 The Deeds of David's Mighty Warriors 23:8-39 David's Census and the Resulting Plague 24:1-17 David Purchases the Threshing Floor; Sacrifice and End of Plague 24:18-25

1 Kings

Adonijah Attempts to Seize the Throne 1:1-27 Solomon Anointed King 1:28-53 David's Charge to Solomon and Death 2:1-12 Solomon Consolidates His Power 2:13-46 Solomon's Request for Wisdom 3:1-15 Solomon's Wise Judgment 3:16-28 Solomon's Officials and Administrative Order 4:1-19 The Wealth and Prosperity of Israel 4:20-28 Solomon's Wisdom and Fame 4:29-34 Alliances and Preparations for the Temple 5:1-18 Solomon Builds the Temple 6:1-38 Solomon's Palace and Structural Works 7:1-12 Temple Furnishings and the Work of Hiram 7:13-51 The Ark Brought into the Temple 8:1-21 Solomon's Prayer of Dedication 8:22-61 The Dedication Celebrated with Sacrifice 8:62-66 God's Promise and Warning to Solomon 9:1-9 Solomon's Building Projects and Trade 9:10-28 The Queen of Sheba Visits Solomon 10:1-13 The Wealth and Splendor of Solomon's Reign 10:14-29 Solomon's Foreign Wives and Apostasy 11:1-13 Adversaries Raised Against Solomon 11:14-25 Jeroboam's Call and the Promise of Division 11:26-40 Summary of Solomon's Reign and Death 11:41-43 Rehoboam's Folly and the Kingdom Divides 12:1-24 Jeroboam Establishes Golden Calves 12:25-33 Prophetic Rebuke at Bethel and Deception 13:1-34 Ahijah's Prophecy Against Jeroboam 14:1-20 Rehoboam's Unfaithfulness and Shishak's Invasion 14:21-31 Abijam's Short Reign in Judah 15:1-8 Asa's Reforms and Early Reign 15:9-24 Nadab's Reign and Baasha's Conspiracy 15:25-32 Baasha's Reign and Jehu's Prophecy 15:33-16:7 Elah Assassinated and Zimri's Usurpation 16:8-14 Zimri's Suicide and Omri's Rise to Power 16:15-20 Omri Establishes Samaria as Capital 16:21-28 Ahab and Jezebel Introduce Baal Worship 16:29-34 Elijah Announces the Drought and Is Fed by Ravens 17:1-6 Elijah in Zarephath: Provision and Resurrection 17:7-24 Elijah Confronts Ahab and Prepares for Confrontation 18:1-15 Elijah on Mount Carmel and the Fall of Baal's Prophets 18:16-46 Elijah Flees to Horeb and Is Renewed 19:1-9 God's Response to Elijah and New Commissions 19:10-18 The Call of Elisha 19:19-21 Ben‑hadad Besieges Samaria; Israel's Defiant Response 20:1-12 Israel's Victories Over Aram and Ahab's Mercy 20:13-34 A Prophet Enacts Judgment on the King 20:35-43 Naboth's Vineyard: Ahab and Jezebel's Crime and Punishment 21:1-29 Ahab and Jehoshaphat Seek Counsel; Micaiah's True Prophecy 22:1-28 Ahab Dies at Ramoth‑Gilead 22:29-40 Jehoshaphat's Reign in Judah 22:41-50 Ahaziah Succeeds Ahab and Does Evil 22:51-53

2 Kings

Ahaziah Seeks Counsel and Elijah’s Judgment 1:1-18 Elijah Taken Up; Elisha Succeeds 2:1-18 Elisha Purifies Jericho’s Water 2:19-22 Mockers of Elisha Mauled by Bears 2:23-25 Alliance Against Moab and Elisha’s Miracle 3:1-27 The Widow’s Oil Multiplied 4:1-7 Elisha Restores the Shunammite’s Son 4:8-37 Poisoned Stew Made Safe 4:38-41 Elisha Feeds a Hundred Men 4:42-44 Naaman Healed of Leprosy and Gehazi’s Greed 5:1-27 The Floating Axe Head 6:1-7 Elisha Foils the Aramean Raid 6:8-23 Famine Besieges Samaria 6:24-7:2 Arameans Flee; Samaria’s Deliverance 7:3-20 The Shunammite Restored to Her Land 8:1-6 Elisha Foretells Hazael’s Rise 8:7-15 Jehoram’s Reign in Israel 8:16-24 Ahaziah of Judah Ascends the Throne 8:25-29 Anointing of Jehu as King 9:1-13 Jehu Slays Joram and the House of Ahab 9:14-29 The Death of Jezebel 9:30-37 Jehu Executes Ahab’s Kin at Jezreel 10:1-17 Jehu Destroys Baal Worship 10:18-36 Joash Crowned; Athaliah Overthrown 11:1-21 Joash Repairs the Temple 12:1-21 Jehoahaz of Israel and Aramean Oppression 13:1-9 Jehoash of Israel and Elisha’s Final Acts 13:10-25 Amaziah of Judah: Victory and Pride 14:1-22 Jeroboam II Restores Israel’s Borders 14:23-29 Azariah (Uzziah) King of Judah 15:1-7 Zechariah’s Short Reign and Assassination 15:8-12 Shallum’s Brief Usurpation and Murder 15:13-16 Menahem’s Reign and Tribute to Assyria 15:17-22 Pekahiah Murdered; Pekah’s Conspiracy 15:23-26 Pekah Rules and Wars with Judah 15:27-31 Jotham King of Judah 15:32-38 Ahaz’s Reign and Submission to Assyria 16:1-20 Fall of Samaria and Israel’s Exile 17:1-6 Reasons for Israel’s Exile 17:7-23 Resettling Samaria and Syncretistic Worship 17:24-41 Hezekiah’s Reforms and Fortifications 18:1-16 Rabshakeh’s Taunts before Jerusalem 18:17-37 Hezekiah’s Plea and Isaiah’s Prophecy 19:1-13 Hezekiah’s Prayer of Surrender 19:14-19 The LORD Delivers Jerusalem from Sennacherib 19:20-37 Hezekiah’s Illness, Recovery, and the Sign 20:1-11 Hezekiah’s Pride and a Warning about Babylon 20:12-21 Manasseh’s Long, Wicked Reign 21:1-18 Amon’s Short Reign and Assassination 21:19-26 Josiah Finds the Book of the Law and Reforms 22:1-20 Josiah’s Covenant Renewal and Passover 23:1-30 Jehoahaz Deposed; Jehoiakim Installed by Egypt 23:31-35 Jehoiakim’s Reign and Babylonian Pressure 23:36-24:7 Jehoiachin’s Brief Reign and First Exile 24:8-17 Zedekiah Appointed as Babylon’s Vassal 24:18-19 Siege and Fall of Jerusalem; Destruction and Exile 24:20-25:26 Jehoiachin Released from Babylonian Prison 25:27-30

1 Chronicles

Genealogies from Adam to Abraham 1:1-27 The Descendants of Abraham 1:28-34 The Edomite Genealogies (Esau and Seir) 1:35-54 The Sons of Israel 2:1-2 The Genealogy and Families of Judah 2:3-55 David’s Descendants and the Royal Line 3:1-24 Judahite Families and Notable Descendants 4:1-23 The Families and Settlements of Simeon 4:24-43 Transjordanian Tribes and Their Chiefs 5:1-10 Wars and Settlements East of the Jordan 5:11-22 Loss of Territory and Exile East of the Jordan 5:23-26 The Levites: Genealogy and Temple Service 6:1-81 The Tribe of Issachar 7:1-5 A Register of Benjamin’s Households 7:6-12 A Brief Genealogical Note 7:13 The Tribe of Naphtali 7:14-19 The Tribe of Manasseh 7:20-29 The Tribe of Ephraim 7:30-40 The Genealogy of Benjamin (including Saul’s Line) 8:1-9:1 Resettlement of Jerusalem: Residents and Officials 9:2-34 Gatekeepers and Temple Servants in Jerusalem 9:35-44 The Death of Saul and the End of His House 10:1-14 David Anointed King over Israel 11:1-3 David Captures Jerusalem (Zion) 11:4-9 David’s Mighty Men and Warriors 11:10-47 Those Who Came to David at Hebron (Judah’s Support) 12:1-22 Israel’s Warriors Join David at Hebron 12:23-40 Bringing the Ark: Preparations and Uzzah’s Death 13:1-14 David’s Household and Philistine Submission 14:1-7 David’s Victories over the Philistines 14:8-17 Preparations for Bringing the Ark to Jerusalem 15:1-16:6 David Institutes Worship and a Song of Praise 16:7-43 God’s Covenant with David (Nathan’s Oracle) 17:1-15 David’s Prayer of Thanksgiving for the Covenant 17:16-27 David’s Military Victories and Tribute 18:1-13 David’s Officials and the Spoils of War 18:14-17 War with the Ammonites and Their Allies 19:1-19 The Campaign against Rabbah (Ammon) 20:1-3 Defeat of the Philistines and Their Champions 20:4-8 David’s Census, Plague, and Purchase of the Temple Site 21:1-22:1 David’s Preparations and Instructions for Solomon 22:2-19 David Organizes the Levites 23:1-6 Levitical Families and Their Heads 23:7-11 Age Regulations and Duties of the Levites 23:12-20 Assignments of Levites: Singers, Gatekeepers, Treasurers 23:21-32 Divisions of the Priests into Twenty‑Four Courses 24:1-19 Priestly Families and Their Cities 24:20-31 The Levitical Musicians and Their Organization 25:1-31 Gatekeepers and Their Lineages 26:1-19 Officials Responsible for Treasuries and Records 26:20-32 Military Divisions and Their Commanders 27:1-15 David’s Civil Officials and Overseers 27:16-24 Heads of the King’s Household and Provisions 27:25-34 David’s Charge to Solomon and the Temple Plan 28:1-21 The Nation’s Offerings for the Temple 29:1-9 David’s Prayer of Praise and Blessing for Solomon 29:10-20 David’s Final Acts and Organization of the Kingdom 29:21-25 The Death of David and Solomon’s Accession 29:26-30

2 Chronicles

Solomon's Sacrifice at Gibeon and Prayer for Wisdom 1:1-17 Solomon Secures Materials and Craftsmen for the Temple 2:1-18 The Temple: Foundation and Structure 3:1-17 Temple Furnishings and Completion of the Work 4:1-5:1 The Ark Installed and Solomon's Dedication Prayer 5:2-6:11 Solomon's Prayer of Dedication and God's Assurance 6:12-42 The Lord Fills the Temple and the Dedication Festival 7:1-10 God Appears to Solomon and Gives a Conditional Promise 7:11-22 Solomon's Other Buildings and Relations with Hiram 8:1-18 The Queen of Sheba Visits Solomon 9:1-12 Solomon's Wealth, Trade, and Administration 9:13-28 Summary of Solomon's Reign and Death 9:29-31 Rehoboam's Folly and the Division of the Kingdom 10:1-11:4 Rehoboam Fortifies Judah and Consolidates Support 11:5-17 Rehoboam's Descendants and Death 11:18-23 Shishak's Invasion and Judah's Loss 12:1-16 Abijah's Victory over Israel and His Death 13:1-14:1 Asa's Reforms and Victory over Ethiopia 14:2-15 Asa Strengthened by Prophecy and Covenant Renewal 15:1-19 Asa's Alliance with Aram and Reproof by Hanani 16:1-14 Jehoshaphat Strengthens Judah and Reforms Justice 17:1-19 Jehoshaphat's Alliance with Ahab and the Battle at Ramoth-gilead 18:1-27 Jehu Rebukes Jehoshaphat for the Alliance with Ahab 18:28-19:3 Judicial Reforms: Judges Appointed to Administer Justice 19:4-11 Jehoshaphat's Deliverance through Prayer and Praise 20:1-30 End of Jehoshaphat's Reign and Jehoram's Accession 20:31-21:3 Jehoram's Wicked Reign, Revolts, and Judgment 21:4-20 Ahaziah Succeeds His Father and Is Wounded 22:1-9 Athaliah's Usurpation Overthrown and Joash Crowned 22:10-23:21 Joash's Temple Restoration under Jehoiada 24:1-16 Joash's Apostasy, Punishment, and Assassination 24:17-27 Amaziah's Reign: Victory, Pride, and Defeat by Israel 25:1-28 Uzziah's Prosperity and Pride; Leprosy for Presumption 26:1-23 Jotham's Reign: Fortifications and Prosperity 27:1-9 Ahaz's Idolatry, Defeats, and Assyrian Subjugation 28:1-27 Hezekiah's Temple Restoration and Religious Reforms 29:1-36 Hezekiah's Passover and National Repentance 30:1-31:1 Hezekiah's Religious Administration and Temple Support 31:2-21 Hezekiah's Defense Against Sennacherib and Divine Deliverance 32:1-23 Hezekiah's Illness, Pride, and the Babylonian Envoys 32:24-33 Manasseh's Idolatry, Captivity, Repentance, and Restoration 33:1-20 Amon's Wicked Reign and Assassination 33:21-25 Josiah's Early Reforms and Temple Repair 34:1-13 The Book of the Law Found, Huldah's Prophecy, and Josiah's Covenant 34:14-33 Josiah's Observance of the Passover 35:1-19 Josiah Killed at Megiddo and National Mourning 35:20-36:1 Jehoahaz Reigns Briefly and Is Deposed by Pharaoh 36:2-4 Jehoiakim's Reign and Disobedience 36:5-8 Jehoiachin's Short Reign and Exile to Babylon 36:9-10 Zedekiah's Reign and Rejection of Prophetic Warnings 36:11-14 Judgment, Exile, and the Decree of Cyrus 36:15-23

Psalm

Psalms 1–2 1:1-2:12 Psalms 3–8 3:1-8 Psalms 4–8 4:1-8 Psalms 5–12 5:1-12 Psalms 6–10 6:1-10 Psalms 7–17 7:1-17 Psalms 8–9 8:1-9 Psalms 9–10 9:1-10:18 Psalms 11–7 11:1-7 Psalms 12–8 12:1-8 Psalms 13–6 13:1-6 Psalms 14–7 14:1-7 Psalms 15–5 15:1-5 Psalms 16–11 16:1-11 Psalms 17–15 17:1-15 Psalms 18–50 18:1-50 Psalms 19–14 19:1-14 Psalms 20–9 20:1-9 Psalms 21–13 21:1-13 Psalms 22–31 22:1-31 Psalms 23–6 23:1-6 Psalms 24–10 24:1-10 Psalms 25–22 25:1-22 Psalms 26–12 26:1-12 Psalms 27–14 27:1-14 Psalms 28–9 28:1-9 Psalms 29–11 29:1-11 Psalms 30–12 30:1-12 Psalms 31–24 31:1-24 Psalms 32–33 32:1-33:22 Psalms 34–22 34:1-22 Psalms 35–28 35:1-28 Psalms 36–12 36:1-12 Psalms 37–40 37:1-40 Psalms 38–22 38:1-22 Psalms 39–13 39:1-13 Psalms 40–17 40:1-17 Psalms 41–13 41:1-13 Psalms 42–43 42:1-43:5 Psalms 44–26 44:1-26 Psalms 45–17 45:1-17 Psalms 46–11 46:1-11 Psalms 47–9 47:1-9 Psalms 48–14 48:1-14 Psalms 49–20 49:1-20 Psalms 50–23 50:1-23 Psalms 51–19 51:1-19 Psalms 52–9 52:1-9 Psalms 53–6 53:1-6 Psalms 54–7 54:1-7 Psalms 55–23 55:1-23 Psalms 56–13 56:1-13 Psalms 57–11 57:1-11 Psalms 58–11 58:1-11 Psalms 59–17 59:1-17 Psalms 60–12 60:1-12 Psalms 61–8 61:1-8 Psalms 62–12 62:1-12 Psalms 63–11 63:1-11 Psalms 64–10 64:1-10 Psalms 65–13 65:1-13 Psalms 66–20 66:1-20 Psalms 67–7 67:1-7 Psalms 68–35 68:1-35 Psalms 69–36 69:1-36 Psalms 70–71 70:1-71:24 Psalms 72–20 72:1-20 Psalms 73–28 73:1-28 Psalms 74–23 74:1-23 Psalms 75–10 75:1-10 Psalms 76–12 76:1-12 Psalms 77–20 77:1-20 Psalms 78–72 78:1-72 Psalms 79–13 79:1-13 Psalms 80–19 80:1-19 Psalms 81–16 81:1-16 Psalms 82–8 82:1-8 Psalms 83–18 83:1-18 Psalms 84–12 84:1-12 Psalms 85–13 85:1-13 Psalms 86–17 86:1-17 Psalms 87–7 87:1-7 Psalms 88–18 88:1-18 Psalms 89–52 89:1-52 Psalms 90–91 90:1-91:16 Psalms 92–97 92:1-97:12 Psalms 98–99 98:1-99:9 Psalms 100–5 100:1-5 Psalms 101–8 101:1-8 Psalms 102–28 102:1-28 Psalms 103–106 103:1-106:48 Psalms 107–43 107:1-43 Psalms 108–13 108:1-13 Psalms 109–31 109:1-31 Psalms 110–118 110:1-118:29 Psalms 119–8 119:1-8 Psalms 119–16 119:9-16 Psalms 119–24 119:17-24 Psalms 119–32 119:25-32 Psalms 119–40 119:33-40 Psalms 119–48 119:41-48 Psalms 119–56 119:49-56 Psalms 119–64 119:57-64 Psalms 119–72 119:65-72 Psalms 119–80 119:73-80 Psalms 119–88 119:81-88 Psalms 119–176 119:89-176 Psalms 119–104 119:96-104 Psalms 119–112 119:105-112 Psalms 119–120 119:113-120 Psalms 119–128 119:121-128 Psalms 119–136 119:129-136 Psalms 119–144 119:137-144 Psalms 119–152 119:145-152 Psalms 119–160 119:153-160 Psalms 119–168 119:161-168 Psalms 119–176 119:169-176 Psalms 120–7 120:1-7 Psalms 121–8 121:1-8 Psalms 122–9 122:1-9 Psalms 123–4 123:1-4 Psalms 124–8 124:1-8 Psalms 125–5 125:1-5 Psalms 126–6 126:1-6 Psalms 127–5 127:1-5 Psalms 128–6 128:1-6 Psalms 129–8 129:1-8 Psalms 130–8 130:1-8 Psalms 131–3 131:1-3 Psalms 132–18 132:1-18 Psalms 133–3 133:1-3 Psalms 134–137 134:1-137:9 Psalms 138–8 138:1-8 Psalms 139–24 139:1-24 Psalms 140–13 140:1-13 Psalms 141–10 141:1-10 Psalms 142–7 142:1-7 Psalms 143–12 143:1-12 Psalms 144–15 144:1-15 Psalms 145–150 145:1-150:6

Proverbs

Introduction: The Purpose of Proverbs and the Fear of the Lord 1:1-7 Warning Against Enticement by Sinners 1:8-19 Wisdom's Public Call and the Folly of Rejection 1:20-33 The Value of Wisdom and Its Protection 2:1-22 Trusting God and Walking in Wisdom 3:1-35 A Father's Exhortation to Hold Fast to Wisdom 4:1-27 Warning Against Adultery and a Call to Fidelity 5:1-23 Warnings: Surety, Laziness, and Wickedness 6:1-19 Obey Parental Commands and the Dangers of Adultery 6:20-35 The Example of a Young Man Seduced 7:1-27 Wisdom's Proclamation and Blessings 8:1-36 Contrasting Invitations of Wisdom and Folly 9:1-18 Solomon's Proverbs: Contrasts of Righteousness and Folly 10:1-32 Proverbs on Justice, Integrity, and Righteous Living 11:1-31 Wise Conduct, Diligence, and Righteous Speech 12:1-28 Discipline, Wealth, and the Wise Child 13:1-25 Sayings on Wisdom, Folly, and the Fear of the Lord 14:1-35 The Power of Speech and the Benefits of Wisdom 15:1-33 God's Sovereignty Over Human Plans 16:1-33 Relations and Righteousness: Peace, Speech, and Integrity 17:1-28 The Power of Words and the Nature of Companionship 18:1-24 Advice on Wealth, Conduct, and Discipline 19:1-29 Counsel, Justice, and Warnings Against Excess 20:1-30 Divine Sovereignty, Justice, and the King's Role 21:1-31 Reputation, Generosity, and Child Discipline 22:1-16 Sayings of the Wise: Practical Moral Instruction 22:17-24:34 Solomon's Proverbs on Restraint and Leadership 25:1-28 Folly and Foolish Behavior in Speech and Deeds 26:1-28 Friendship, Counsel, and Practical Wisdom for Life 27:1-27 Justice, Righteousness, and the Results of Rebellion 28:1-28 Discipline, Leadership, and Social Order 29:1-27 The Sayings of Agur: Humility and Observations 30:1-33 Advice to King Lemuel and the Virtuous Woman 31:1-31

Isaiah

Judah's Rebellion and Call to Repentance 1:1-31 The Mountain of the Lord and the Nations' Hope 2:1-6 Judgment on Arrogance and Idolatry 2:7-22 Judgment on Jerusalem's Leaders and Social Order 3:1-4:1 The Branch and the Renewal of Zion 4:2-6 The Song of the Vineyard: Israel's Failure 5:1-7 Woes to Israel and Coming Judgment 5:8-30 Isaiah's Vision and Commission 6:1-13 Ahaz, the Immanuel Sign, and Invasion 7:1-25 The Sign of Plunder and a Call to Courage 8:1-10 Trust the Lord, Not Alliances or Diviners 8:11-22 A Child Is Born: Promise of Peace 9:1-7 Israel's Arrogance and Coming Punishment 9:8-10:4 Assyria: Instrument of Judgment and Its Doom 10:5-19 The Remnant and the Fall of Assyria 10:20-34 The Righteous Branch and the Peaceable Kingdom 11:1-16 A Song of Praise for God's Salvation 12:1-6 Babylon's Doom and the Day of the Lord 13:1-14:23 God's Decree: Assyria Overthrown 14:24-27 Oracle Concerning Philistia and Promise to Zion 14:28-32 Lament for Moab 15:1-16:14 Judgment on Damascus and Northern Israel 17:1-14 A Message to Cush (Ethiopia) 18:1-7 Judgment on Egypt and Future Salvation 19:1-25 Isaiah's Sign against Egypt and Cush 20:1-6 Prophecy of Babylon's Fall (The Watchman's Report) 21:1-10 Oracle concerning Dumah: The Night Watchman's Lament 21:11-12 Oracle Against Arabia (Dedan and Kedar) 21:13-17 The Valley of Vision: Jerusalem's Fall and Leadership Change 22:1-25 Tyre's Fall and Future Restoration 23:1-18 The Lord's Universal Judgment and Final Reign 24:1-23 Praise for God's Triumph and Deliverance 25:1-12 Trust in God and Hope for Deliverance 26:1-21 The Slaying of Leviathan and Israel's Restoration 27:1-13 Woe to Ephraim and Judah: Drunkenness and Judgment 28:1-29 Woe to Ariel (Jerusalem) and Promise of Enlightenment 29:1-24 Rebuke for Seeking Egypt's Help; Call to Trust the Lord 30:1-33 Egypt Is No Help; The Lord Will Save Jerusalem 31:1-9 A Righteous King and Just Leadership 32:1-8 Call to Repentance and Promise of Renewal 32:9-20 A Plea for Deliverance and the Lord's Judgment 33:1-24 The Lord's Vengeance on the Nations (Edom) 34:1-17 The Glorious Restoration of the Redeemed 35:1-10 Sennacherib's Siege and Rabshakeh's Taunt 36:1-22 Hezekiah Seeks Isaiah; Rabshakeh's Threat 37:1-13 Hezekiah's Prayer and Isaiah's Assurance 37:14-20 God Delivers Jerusalem and Sennacherib's Defeat 37:21-38 Hezekiah's Illness, Prayer, and Recovery 38:1-22 Babylonian Envoys and the Announcement of Exile 39:1-8 Comfort for Zion and the Majesty of God 40:1-31 God Defends Israel Against the Nations and Idols 41:1-29 The Servant of the Lord: Covenant and Mission 42:1-9 A Call to Praise and God's Guidance for the Blind 42:10-17 Israel's Unfaithfulness and Resulting Judgment 42:18-25 Israel Redeemed: God's Sovereign Deliverer 43:1-13 The Lord Proclaims Redemption and Rebukes Israel 43:14-28 Israel Chosen and Blessed by the Spirit 44:1-5 The Folly of Idols and God's Uniqueness 44:6-23 God the Creator and the Call of Cyrus for Israel's Restoration 44:24-45:25 The God Who Carries and Redeems: Yahweh's Sovereignty over Idols 46:1-13 The Humbling of Babylon the Mistress 47:1-15 Israel's Stubbornness and God's Resolute Purpose 48:1-11 God's Sovereign 'I Am' and Call to Return 48:12-22 The Servant's Commission to Restore Israel and the Nations 49:1-8 Restoration and Promise to Gather Israel 49:9-26 The Servant's Suffering and Israel's Rejection 50:1-11 Comfort for Zion: Remember Abraham; God's Salvation 51:1-16 Awakening of Zion and Proclamation of Salvation 51:17-52:12 The Suffering Servant and Atonement 52:13-53:12 The Exalted Zion: Promise of Restoration and Protection 54:1-17 Invitation to Life and the Power of God's Word 55:1-13 Justice, Inclusion, and Sabbath Observance 56:1-8 Condemnation of Idolatry and Complacency 56:9-57:13 Restoration for the Humble and Promise of Peace 57:14-21 True Fasting: Justice, Mercy, and Sabbath Blessing 58:1-14 Sin's Consequences and God's Redeeming Intervention 59:1-21 The Glory and Gathering of Zion 60:1-22 The Year of the Lord's Favor and Joyful Restoration 61:1-11 Zion's Vindication and New Name 62:1-12 The Lord's Vengeance: Treading the Winepress 63:1-6 Remembering God's Mercy and Plea for Restoration 63:7-64:12 God's Grace to the Faithful and Judgment on the Rebellious 65:1-16 A New Creation: Joy and Peace 65:17-25 The Lord's Final Judgment and the New Creation 66:1-24

Jeremiah

The Call and Commission of Jeremiah 1:1-19 Israel's Unfaithfulness and Call to Repentance 2:1-3:5 Judah's Spiritual Adultery and Call to Return 3:6-4:4 The Coming Calamity on the Land 4:5-31 An Accusation against Jerusalem's Corruption 5:1-31 The Siege and Devastation of Jerusalem 6:1-30 The Temple Sermon: False Security Condemned 7:1-29 Violence and Corruption in the Land 7:30-8:3 Persistent Idolatry and Coming Punishment 8:4-9:26 The Folly of Idols 10:1-16 Judah's Flight and Jeremiah's Lament 10:17-22 A Prayer for Direction and Deliverance 10:23-25 The Broken Covenant and a Public Warning 11:1-17 Conspiracy against Jeremiah and God's Vindication 11:18-23 Jeremiah's Complaint to God 12:1-4 A Call to Endure and Judgment on Nations 12:5-17 The Linen Belt: Symbol of Judah's Humiliation 13:1-11 A Sign of Shame and Pronounced Judgment 13:12-14 A Lament of Shame and Imminent Disaster 13:15-27 Famine, False Prophets, and Divine Judgment 14:1-15:21 Symbolic Acts and the People's Sinfulness 16:1-17:18 Warning about Sabbath Violations 17:19-27 The Potter and the Broken Jar: Judgment on Jerusalem 18:1-19:15 Persecution by Pashhur the Priest 20:1-6 Jeremiah's Lament and Resolve 20:7-18 A Message to the Royal House: Doom for Jerusalem 21:1-14 Judgment on the Kings and Royal House 22:1-30 False Shepherds Condemned and a Righteous Branch Promised 23:1-8 Condemnation of False Prophets 23:9-32 The Lord Rebukes False Oracles 23:33-40 The Two Figs: Exile and Remnant 24:1-10 Seventy Years of Babylonian Dominion 25:1-14 The Cup of God's Wrath on the Nations 25:15-38 Jeremiah's Temple Address, Arrest, and Vindication 26:1-24 The Yoke of Babylon and Call to Submit 27:1-22 Hananiah's False Prophecy and Its Rebuke 28:1-17 Letter to the Exiles: Seek the Welfare of Babylon 29:1-23 Shemaiah's Letter and Its Condemnation 29:24-32 The Book of Comfort: Restoration and the New Covenant 30:1-31:40 Jeremiah Buys a Field: Faith and Hope in Captivity 32:1-44 Promise of Restoration and the Davidic Covenant 33:1-26 Zedekiah's Appeal and Jeremiah's Warning 34:1-7 Breach of Covenant and Punishment for Oppression 34:8-22 The Rechabites' Fidelity as a Rebuke to Judah 35:1-19 Baruch Writes Jeremiah's Words and the Scroll Is Burned 36:1-32 Jeremiah Imprisoned during the Siege of Jerusalem 37:1-21 Jeremiah Cast into a Cistern 38:1-13 Ebed‑Melech Rescues Jeremiah; Zedekiah's Failure 38:14-28 The Fall of Jerusalem and Jeremiah's Release 39:1-18 Gedaliah Appointed Governor and Jeremiah's Choice 40:1-6 Assassination of Gedaliah and the Terror in Judah 40:7-41:15 Rejection of Jeremiah's Counsel and Flight to Egypt 41:16-43:13 The Jews in Egypt: Idolatry and Condemnation 44:1-30 A Word to Baruch: Encouragement and Warning 45:1-5 Oracles against Egypt 46:1-28 Judgment on the Philistines 47:1-7 Judgment on Moab 48:1-47 Judgment on Ammon 49:1-6 Judgment on Edom 49:7-22 Judgment on Damascus and Aram 49:23-27 Destruction of Kedar and the Nomads 49:28-33 Judgment on Elam and Future Restoration 49:34-39 Judgment on Babylon and Its Final Fall 50:1-51:64 The Fall of Jerusalem and Zedekiah's Fate 52:1-30 Jehoiachin's Release from Babylonian Captivity 52:31-34

Ezekiel

The Vision of God's Glory and the Living Creatures 1:1-28 Ezekiel's Commission and the Eating of the Scroll 2:1-3:15 Ezekiel Appointed as Watchman and Made Speechless 3:16-27 Symbolic Acts of Siege and Judgment on Jerusalem 4:1-5:17 Judgment on Israel for Idolatry 6:1-14 The Day of the Lord: Impending Disaster 7:1-27 Visions of Temple Abominations 8:1-18 The Execution of Jerusalem's Wicked and the Marked Few 9:1-11 The Departure of God's Glory from the Temple 10:1-22 Condemnation of Jerusalem's Leaders 11:1-15 The Departure of God's Glory and Promise of Restoration 11:16-25 Signs of Exile and the Futility of False Hopes 12:1-28 Condemnation of False Prophets and Diviners 13:1-23 Elders' Idolatry and Its Consequences 14:1-11 Judgment on Nations and the Limits of Intercession 14:12-23 Jerusalem Portrayed as a Useless Vine 15:1-8 Jerusalem's Infidelity: Shame, Judgment, and Vindication 16:1-63 The Parable of the Two Eagles: Zedekiah's Folly 17:1-24 Individual Responsibility and the Call to Repentance 18:1-32 A Lament for Israel's Princes 19:1-14 Israel's History of Rebellion and Divine Judgment 20:1-29 Punishment for Profane Worship and Promise of Restoration 20:30-44 A Prophecy Against the Mountains of Israel 20:45-49 The Sword of the Lord: Judgment on Jerusalem and the Nations 21:1-32 Jerusalem's Corruption and the Search for a Righteous Remnant 22:1-31 The Sisters' Harlotry: Samaria and Jerusalem Condemned 23:1-49 The Boiling Pot: Prophecy of Jerusalem's Siege 24:1-14 The Sign of Ezekiel's Wife's Death: Judgment and Changed Lament 24:15-27 Oracle Against Ammon 25:1-7 Oracles Against Moab and Seir 25:8-11 Judgment on the Philistines 25:12-14 Oracle Against Tyre 25:15-17 The Fall of Tyre Foretold 26:1-21 Lamentation for Tyre, the Merchant City 27:1-36 The Pride and Fall of Tyre's Ruler 28:1-19 Judgment on Sidon and Promise of Israel's Security 28:20-26 Egypt's Humiliation and Years of Desolation 29:1-21 The Day of the Lord Against Egypt and Its Allies 30:1-26 Egypt Compared to the Fallen Cedar: Pride and Doom 31:1-18 Lament for Egypt's Collapse and Descent into Sheol 32:1-32 The Watchman's Duty and Personal Responsibility 33:1-20 Report of Jerusalem's Fall and the People's Alarm 33:21-33 Condemnation of Bad Shepherds and Promise of a Good Shepherd 34:1-31 Judgment on Edom for Rejoicing over Israel 35:1-15 Promise of Israel's Restoration and Spiritual Renewal 36:1-38 The Valley of Dry Bones: National Revival 37:1-14 The Two Sticks: Unity of Israel and the Davidic Covenant 37:15-28 The Invasion of Gog and Its Defeat 38:1-39:29 Vision of the Future Temple: Introduction and Commission 40:1-4 Measurements of the Outer Court and Gateways 40:5-16 Courtyard Entrances and Portico Dimensions 40:17-19 Inner Court Entrances and Chambers 40:20-23 Vestibules and Side Entrance Specifications 40:24-27 Details of Inner Chambers and Gate Structure 40:28-37 Porches, Chambers, and Steps of the Temple Court 40:38-43 Priests' Chambers and the Prince's Quarters 40:44-47 The Inner Sanctuary and Holy Place Measurements 40:48-41:26 Priestly Chambers and the Inner Court Layout 42:1-20 The Return of God's Glory to the Temple 43:1-12 Altar Design and Sacrificial Regulations 43:13-27 Temple Gates, Priestly Roles, and Exclusions 44:1-31 Land Allotments and the Prince's Portion 45:1-12 Worship Regulations: Offerings, Festivals, and the Prince 45:13-46:24 The Life-Giving River Flowing from the Temple 47:1-12 Division of the Land and Inheritance Boundaries 47:13-23 Tribal Allotments in the Restored Land 48:1-29 The City Gates and the Name: 'The Lord Is There' 48:30-35

Matthew

The Genealogy of Jesus 1:1-17 The Birth of Jesus Foretold to Joseph 1:18-25 The Visit of the Magi 2:1-12 Flight into Egypt and the Slaughter of the Innocents 2:13-18 Return to Nazareth 2:19-23 John the Baptist Prepares the Way 3:1-12 The Baptism of Jesus 3:13-17 The Temptation of Jesus 4:1-11 Jesus Begins His Galilean Ministry 4:12-17 Jesus Calls the First Disciples 4:18-22 Jesus Ministers Throughout Galilee 4:23-25 The Beatitudes 5:1-12 Salt and Light 5:13-16 Jesus and the Law 5:17-20 Teaching on Anger and Reconciliation 5:21-26 Teaching on Adultery and Lust 5:27-30 Teaching on Divorce 5:31-32 Teaching on Oaths and Honesty 5:33-37 Teaching on Retaliation and Generosity 5:38-42 Love Your Enemies 5:43-48 Giving to the Needy in Secret 6:1-4 Prayer and the Lord's Prayer 6:5-15 Teaching on Fasting 6:16-18 Treasures and Serving God 6:19-24 Do Not Worry 6:25-34 Do Not Judge 7:1-6 Ask, Seek, Knock and the Golden Rule 7:7-12 The Narrow and Wide Gates 7:13-14 Recognizing False Prophets 7:15-23 Parable of the Wise and Foolish Builders 7:24-29 Jesus Cleanses a Leper 8:1-4 The Faith of the Centurion 8:5-13 Jesus Heals Many and Fulfills Prophecy 8:14-17 The Cost of Discipleship 8:18-22 Jesus Calms the Storm 8:23-27 Healing of Two Demon-Possessed Men 8:28-34 Jesus Heals a Paralytic 9:1-8 Jesus Calls Matthew and Eats with Sinners 9:9-13 Fasting and the New Cloth and Wineskins 9:14-17 A Daughter Restored and a Woman Healed 9:18-26 Two Blind Men Healed and a Mute Man Restored 9:27-34 Jesus' Compassion and the Call for Workers 9:35-38 The Mission of the Twelve 10:1-42 John's Inquiry and Jesus' Testimony about John 11:1-19 Woe to Unrepentant Cities 11:20-24 The Father's Revelation and Rest for the Weary 11:25-30 Sabbath Controversies: Grain and Healing 12:1-14 Jesus Heals and Fulfills Isaiah's Prophecy 12:15-21 Accusation, Blasphemy Against the Spirit, and the Heart's Fruit 12:22-37 The Sign of Jonah and the Unclean Spirit 12:38-45 Jesus Redefines Family 12:46-50 The Parable of the Sower and Its Interpretation 13:1-23 The Parable of the Weeds 13:24-30 The Mustard Seed and the Yeast 13:31-35 Explanation of the Weeds and End-Time Judgment 13:36-43 Treasure and Pearl: The Kingdom's Value 13:44-46 The Net and New and Old Treasures 13:47-52 Jesus Rejected at Nazareth 13:53-58 The Execution of John the Baptist 14:1-12 Feeding the Five Thousand 14:13-21 Jesus Walks on Water and Heals Many 14:22-36 Tradition, Purity, and the Canaanite Woman's Faith 15:1-28 Jesus Heals Many and Feeds the Four Thousand 15:29-39 Pharisees Demand a Sign 16:1-4 Warning About the Teaching of the Pharisees and Sadducees 16:5-12 Peter's Confession: You Are the Christ 16:13-20 Jesus Foretells His Death and Discipleship 16:21-28 The Transfiguration 17:1-13 Healing a Demon-Possessed Boy and a Second Prediction of Death 17:14-23 Payment of the Temple Tax 17:24-27 Humility and Care for Little Ones 18:1-9 The Parable of the Lost Sheep 18:10-14 Church Discipline and Prayer 18:15-20 Forgiveness and the Unforgiving Servant 18:21-35 Marriage, Divorce, and Children 19:1-15 The Rich Young Ruler and the Cost of Discipleship 19:16-30 The Parable of the Laborers in the Vineyard 20:1-16 Jesus Predicts His Death and Resurrection 20:17-19 Request for Honor and Teaching on Servanthood 20:20-28 Two Blind Men Healed Near Jericho 20:29-34 The Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem 21:1-11 Jesus Cleanses the Temple and Heals 21:12-17 The Withered Fig Tree and Teaching on Faith 21:18-22 Jesus' Authority Challenged 21:23-27 The Parable of the Two Sons 21:28-32 The Parable of the Wicked Tenants 21:33-46 The Parable of the Wedding Banquet 22:1-14 Question about Paying Taxes to Caesar 22:15-22 The Sadducees and the Resurrection 22:23-33 The Greatest Commandment 22:34-40 Jesus Questions the Pharisees about the Messiah 22:41-46 Seven Woes on the Scribes and Pharisees 23:1-39 The Olivet Discourse: Signs of the End and the Temple's Destruction 24:1-35 The Olivet Discourse: Watchfulness and Judgment 24:36-51 The Parable of the Ten Virgins 25:1-13 The Parable of the Talents 25:14-30 The Final Judgment: Sheep and Goats 25:31-46 The Plot to Arrest Jesus 26:1-5 The Anointing at Bethany 26:6-13 Judas Agrees to Betray Jesus 26:14-16 The Last Supper 26:17-30 Jesus Predicts Peter's Denial 26:31-35 Prayer in Gethsemane 26:36-46 The Arrest of Jesus 26:47-56 Jesus Before the Sanhedrin 26:57-68 Peter's Denial and Repentance 26:69-75 Judas' Remorse and Suicide 27:1-10 Jesus Sentenced by Pilate 27:11-26 Jesus Mocked and Scourged 27:27-31 The Crucifixion and Mockery 27:32-44 The Death of Jesus 27:45-56 Jesus Is Buried 27:57-61 The Tomb Secured by the Authorities 27:62-66 The Resurrection: Women at the Tomb 28:1-10 The Guards' Report and the Chief Priests' Lie 28:11-15 The Great Commission 28:16-20

Mark

John the Baptist Prepares the Way 1:1-8 The Baptism and Temptation of Jesus 1:9-13 Jesus Begins His Ministry and Calls the First Disciples 1:14-20 Jesus Teaches with Authority and Casts Out an Unclean Spirit 1:21-28 Healings and Demons Cleansed at Simon's Home 1:29-34 Jesus Prays and Proclaims the Kingdom in Galilee 1:35-39 Healing of a Man with Leprosy 1:40-45 Forgiveness and Healing of a Paralytic 2:1-12 Calling of Levi and Eating with Sinners 2:13-17 Questions about Fasting; New Cloth and Wineskins 2:18-22 Sabbath Controversies: Grain, Healing, and Plot Against Jesus 2:23-3:6 Great Crowds Follow; Unclean Spirits Acknowledge Jesus 3:7-12 Jesus Appoints the Twelve Apostles 3:13-19 Accusations of Beelzebul and the Parable of the Strong Man 3:20-30 Jesus Redefines True Family 3:31-35 Parable of the Sower and Its Interpretation 4:1-20 A Lamp, Measure, and the Principle of Growth 4:21-25 Parable of the Growing Seed 4:26-29 The Mustard Seed and the Kingdom's Growth 4:30-34 Jesus Calms the Storm 4:35-41 The Gerasene Demoniac Restored 5:1-20 A Woman Healed and Jairus' Daughter Raised 5:21-43 Jesus Rejected in His Hometown 6:1-6 Jesus Sends Out the Twelve 6:7-13 Herod, Herodias, and the Death of John the Baptist 6:14-29 Feeding of the Five Thousand 6:30-44 Jesus Walks on Water and Heals at Gennesaret 6:45-56 Tradition, Inner Purity, and What Truly Defiles 7:1-23 A Gentile Woman's Faith and the Healing at Tyre 7:24-30 Jesus Heals a Deaf Man Who Could Not Speak Clearly 7:31-37 Feeding the Four Thousand and the Pharisees' Demand for a Sign 8:1-13 Beware the Yeast of the Pharisees and Herod 8:14-21 Healing of a Blind Man at Bethsaida 8:22-26 Peter Confesses Jesus as the Christ 8:27-30 Jesus Predicts His Death and Calls Disciples to Take Up the Cross 8:31-9:1 The Transfiguration and the Return of Elijah 9:2-13 Healing of a Boy with an Unclean Spirit; Jesus Predicts His Passion Again 9:14-32 Who Is the Greatest? A Child as the Model of Service 9:33-37 Tolerance for Those Who Serve in Jesus' Name 9:38-41 Warnings about Causing Sin; Exhortations on Salt and Holiness 9:42-50 Jesus' Teaching on Divorce 10:1-12 Jesus Blesses Little Children 10:13-16 The Rich Young Man and the Cost of Discipleship 10:17-31 Jesus Again Predicts His Suffering, Death, and Resurrection 10:32-34 Ambition and Servanthood: The Way of True Greatness 10:35-45 Jesus Heals Blind Bartimaeus 10:46-52 The Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem 11:1-11 Withered Fig Tree and the Cleansing of the Temple 11:12-19 Faith, Prayer, and the Call to Forgiveness 11:20-26 Religious Leaders Question Jesus' Authority 11:27-33 The Parable of the Wicked Tenants 12:1-12 Render to Caesar: Taxes and Allegiance 12:13-17 Sadducees Challenge Resurrection; Jesus Teaches Eternal Life 12:18-27 The Greatest Commandment: Love God and Neighbor 12:28-34 Jesus Questions the Messiah and Warns Against Scribes 12:35-40 The Widow's Offering: True Generosity 12:41-44 The Olivet Discourse: Signs of Destruction and the End 13:1-31 No One Knows the Day: Be Watchful 13:32-37 Plot to Kill Jesus and the Anointing at Bethany 14:1-11 The Passover Meal and Institution of the Lord's Supper 14:12-26 Jesus Predicts the Disciples' Flight and Peter's Denial 14:27-31 Gethsemane: Jesus' Agony and Prayer 14:32-42 The Arrest of Jesus in Gethsemane 14:43-52 Jesus Before the Council 14:53-65 Peter's Denial and His Remorse 14:66-72 Jesus Before Pilate; Barabbas Released 15:1-15 The Soldiers Mock and Scourge Jesus 15:16-20 The Way of the Cross and the Crucifixion 15:21-32 Jesus' Death and the Centurion's Confession 15:33-41 The Burial of Jesus 15:42-47 The Resurrection: Women Find the Empty Tomb 16:1-8 Appearances of the Risen Lord and the Commission 16:9-20

Luke

Purpose and Order of the Gospel 1:1-4 Announcement of John the Baptist's Birth 1:5-25 The Annunciation to Mary 1:26-38 Mary Visits Elizabeth 1:39-45 Mary's Song (The Magnificat) 1:46-56 The Birth and Naming of John 1:57-66 Zechariah's Prophecy and John's Mission 1:67-80 The Birth of Jesus in Bethlehem 2:1-7 Angels Announce the Shepherds' Good News 2:8-20 Presentation in the Temple; Simeon and Anna 2:21-40 The Boy Jesus in the Temple 2:41-52 John the Baptist's Call to Repentance 3:1-20 The Baptism and Genealogy of Jesus 3:21-38 Jesus Tested in the Wilderness 4:1-13 Rejection at Nazareth 4:14-30 Authority over Unclean Spirits in Capernaum 4:31-37 Healings and Preaching in Galilee 4:38-44 The Call of the First Disciples 5:1-11 Healing a Man with Leprosy 5:12-16 A Paralytic Forgiven and Healed 5:17-26 The Calling of Levi and Eating with Sinners 5:27-32 Questions about Fasting; New Wine and Old Wineskins 5:33-39 Lord of the Sabbath and a Sabbath Healing 6:1-11 The Appointment of the Twelve Apostles 6:12-16 The Sermon on the Plain: Blessings and Woes 6:17-26 Love Your Enemies and Be Merciful 6:27-36 Judging Others and the Speck and Log 6:37-42 A Tree and Its Fruit: True Character Revealed 6:43-45 The Wise and Foolish Builders 6:46-49 The Faith of the Centurion 7:1-10 Raising the Widow's Son at Nain 7:11-17 John the Baptist's Inquiry and Jesus' Testimony 7:18-35 A Sinful Woman Forgiven 7:36-50 Parable of the Sower and Its Interpretation 8:1-15 Lighted Lamp and Hearing the Word 8:16-18 Jesus Redefines His Family 8:19-21 Jesus Calms the Storm 8:22-25 Healing the Gerasene Demoniac 8:26-39 Jairus' Daughter Raised and a Woman Healed 8:40-56 The Twelve Sent Out 9:1-9 Feeding the Five Thousand 9:10-17 Peter's Confession and the Way of the Cross 9:18-27 The Transfiguration 9:28-36 Healing a Demon-Possessed Boy; A Second Passion Prediction 9:37-45 Who Is Greatest and a Servant's Ministry 9:46-50 Jesus Resolves for Jerusalem; Samaritan Rejection 9:51-56 The Cost of Discipleship 9:57-62 The Seventy Sent Out and Their Return 10:1-24 The Good Samaritan 10:25-37 Mary and Martha: Choosing the Better Part 10:38-42 The Lord's Prayer and Persistent Prayer 11:1-13 Jesus, Beelzebul, and True Blessedness 11:14-28 Demand for a Sign; Jonah and the Queen of the South 11:29-32 The Light of the Body and Inner Purity 11:33-36 Woes to the Pharisees and Lawyers 11:37-54 Warnings against Hypocrisy and Confession before Men 12:1-12 The Parable of the Rich Fool 12:13-21 Do Not Worry; Seek God's Kingdom 12:22-34 Watchfulness and Faithful Stewardship 12:35-48 Division Caused by Christ 12:49-53 Interpreting the Times and Settling with Adversaries 12:54-59 Call to Repentance and the Barren Fig Tree 13:1-9 Healing on the Sabbath and Jesus' Rebuke 13:10-17 Parables of the Mustard Seed and Yeast 13:18-21 The Narrow Door and the Cost of Entry 13:22-30 Jesus Laments over Jerusalem 13:31-35 Healing at a Pharisee's House and Humility at the Table 14:1-14 Parable of the Great Banquet 14:15-24 The Cost of Following Jesus; Salt and Saltiness 14:25-35 The Parable of the Lost Sheep 15:1-7 The Parable of the Lost Coin 15:8-10 The Parable of the Prodigal Son 15:11-32 The Shrewd Manager and Teaching on Wealth 16:1-15 Law, the Kingdom, and Divorce 16:16-18 The Rich Man and Lazarus 16:19-31 Teachings on Temptation, Forgiveness, and Duty 17:1-10 Healing of the Ten Lepers 17:11-19 The Coming of the Kingdom and End-Time Sayings 17:20-37 Parable of the Persistent Widow 18:1-8 Parable of the Pharisee and the Tax Collector 18:9-14 Jesus Blesses Little Children 18:15-17 The Rich Ruler and the Cost of Discipleship 18:18-30 Jesus Predicts His Death Again 18:31-34 Healing of Blind Bartimaeus 18:35-43 Zacchaeus: Salvation Comes to His House 19:1-10 Parable of the Ten Minas 19:11-27 Triumphal Entry and Lament over Jerusalem 19:28-44 Cleansing the Temple and Teaching 19:45-48 Jesus' Authority Challenged 20:1-8 Parable of the Wicked Tenants 20:9-19 Paying Taxes to Caesar 20:20-26 Question about the Resurrection 20:27-40 Jesus Questions the Pharisees; Warnings against Hypocrisy 20:41-47 The Widow's Offering 21:1-4 The Destruction of the Temple and Signs of the End 21:5-38 The Plot to Kill Jesus and Judas' Agreement 22:1-6 The Last Supper and Predictions of Denial 22:7-38 Agony in the Garden of Gethsemane 22:39-46 Jesus Arrested 22:47-53 Peter's Denial Fulfilled 22:54-62 Jesus Mocked and Beaten 22:63-65 Jesus before the Council and Pilate; Sentencing 22:66-23:25 The Way of the Cross and the Penitent Thief 23:26-43 The Death of Jesus and the Centurion's Confession 23:44-49 The Burial of Jesus 23:50-56 The Empty Tomb and the Women's Report 24:1-12 The Road to Emmaus and Recognition of the Risen Lord 24:13-35 Jesus Appears to the Disciples and Explains Scripture 24:36-49 The Ascension and the Disciples' Worship 24:50-53

John

The Word Became Flesh 1:1-18 John the Baptist's Witness 1:19-28 Behold the Lamb of God 1:29-34 The First Disciples and Simon Peter 1:35-42 Calling of Philip and Nathanael 1:43-51 The Wedding at Cana: Water Made Wine 2:1-11 Jesus Cleanses the Temple and Speaks of His Body 2:12-25 Nicodemus and the New Birth 3:1-21 John the Baptist Exalts Jesus 3:22-36 Jesus and the Samaritan Woman at the Well 4:1-26 The Harvest Is Ready 4:27-38 Samaritans Believe in Jesus 4:39-42 Healing of the Royal Official's Son 4:43-54 Jesus Heals at Bethesda 5:1-15 Jesus Claims Authority Over Life and Judgment 5:16-30 Witnesses to Jesus and Israel's Unbelief 5:31-47 Feeding the Five Thousand 6:1-15 Jesus Walks on the Sea 6:16-24 Jesus the Bread of Life 6:25-59 Many Turn Away; Peter's Confession 6:60-71 Jesus Stays Away from Judea 7:1-13 Jesus Teaches at the Festival 7:14-24 Growing Division Over Jesus 7:25-44 Temple Officers and the Adulterous Woman 7:45-8:11 Jesus the Light and His Claim 8:12-30 True Discipleship and Freedom 8:31-41 Jesus' Divine Origin and Opposition 8:42-47 Jesus' 'I Am' and Preexistence 8:48-59 Healing of a Man Born Blind 9:1-12 Controversy with the Pharisees over the Healing 9:13-34 Spiritual Sight and Blindness 9:35-41 The Good Shepherd and His Sheep 10:1-21 Feast of Dedication and Controversy over Jesus 10:22-42 Lazarus' Sickness and Jesus' Intention 11:1-16 Jesus Weeps at Lazarus' Tomb 11:17-37 Jesus Raises Lazarus from the Dead 11:38-44 Plot to Kill Jesus and Caiaphas' Counsel 11:45-57 Mary Anoints Jesus; Plot to Kill Lazarus 12:1-11 The Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem 12:12-19 Greeks Seek Jesus; He Predicts His Death 12:20-36 Unbelief and Jesus' Final Appeal 12:37-50 Jesus Washes the Disciples' Feet 13:1-17 The Prediction of Judas' Betrayal 13:18-30 The New Commandment and Peter's Denial 13:31-38 Jesus Promises a Place in the Father's House 14:1-4 Jesus the Way to the Father 14:5-14 Promise of the Holy Spirit and Peace 14:15-31 The Vine and the Command to Love 15:1-17 The World's Hatred and the Cost of Discipleship 15:18-16:4 The Holy Spirit's Work 16:5-16 Sorrow Turned to Joy; Peace in Christ 16:17-33 The Son's Prayer for Glory 17:1-5 Prayer for the Disciples' Protection and Sanctification 17:6-19 Prayer for Unity Among Believers 17:20-26 Jesus Arrested in Gethsemane 18:1-11 Jesus Brought to Annas 18:12-14 Peter's First Denial 18:15-18 Jesus Questioned and Struck Before the High Priest 18:19-24 Peter Denies Jesus Three Times 18:25-27 Jesus Before Pilate 18:28-40 Jesus Scourged, Mocked, and Sentenced to Crucifixion 19:1-16 The Crucifixion and Jesus' Care for His Mother 19:17-27 Jesus' Death and the Fulfillment of Scripture 19:28-37 Jesus' Burial 19:38-42 The Empty Tomb Discovered 20:1-9 Mary Magdalene Meets the Risen Lord 20:10-18 Jesus Appears to His Disciples and Breathes the Spirit 20:19-23 Thomas Believes; Purpose of John's Gospel 20:24-31 The Miraculous Catch and Breakfast by the Sea 21:1-14 Peter Reinstated and the Beloved Disciple 21:15-25

Acts

The Ascension of Jesus 1:1-11 Prayer in the Upper Room and the Choosing of Matthias 1:12-26 Pentecost: The Coming of the Spirit 2:1-13 Peter's Sermon and Three Thousand Converted 2:14-41 The Early Christian Community 2:42-47 Healing at the Beautiful Gate 3:1-10 Peter's Address at Solomon's Colonnade 3:11-26 The Apostles Before the Sanhedrin 4:1-22 Believers Pray for Boldness 4:23-31 The Believers Share Possessions 4:32-37 Ananias and Sapphira 5:1-11 Signs Performed by the Apostles 5:12-16 Persecution of the Apostles and Their Witness 5:17-42 The Appointment of the Seven Deacons 6:1-7 Stephen's Wisdom and Opposition 6:8-15 Stephen's Speech before the Sanhedrin 7:1-53 The Stoning of Stephen and the Persecution of the Church 7:54-8:1 Saul's Persecution Scatters the Church 8:2-3 Philip Proclaims Christ in Samaria 8:4-8 Simon Magus and Peter's Rebuke 8:9-25 Philip and the Ethiopian Eunuch 8:26-40 The Conversion of Saul 9:1-19 Saul's Early Ministry and Acceptance by the Church 9:20-31 Peter Heals Aeneas and Raises Tabitha 9:32-43 Cornelius' Vision and the Call for Peter 10:1-8 Peter's Vision and the Messengers from Cornelius 10:9-23 Peter at Cornelius' House: Gentiles Receive the Spirit 10:24-48 Peter Defends the Conversion of Gentiles 11:1-18 The Church in Antioch and Famine Relief 11:19-30 Herod Executes James; Peter Miraculously Freed 12:1-19 Herod's Death and the Church's Continued Growth 12:20-25 The First Missionary Sending 13:1-3 Ministry in Cyprus and Elymas's Blinding 13:4-12 Paul's Mission in Pisidian Antioch 13:13-52 Paul and Barnabas in Iconium 14:1-7 Healing in Lystra and Paul's Stoning 14:8-20 Paul and Barnabas Strengthen the Churches 14:21-28 The Jerusalem Council on Gentile Circumcision 15:1-21 The Council's Letter and Peace with Antioch 15:22-35 Paul and Barnabas Separate 15:36-41 Timothy Joins Paul and Churches Are Strengthened 16:1-5 The Call to Macedonia 16:6-10 Lydia's Conversion at Philippi 16:11-15 Paul and Silas Imprisoned and Released in Philippi 16:16-40 Preaching in Thessalonica and Opposition 17:1-9 Berea's Noble Reception and Paul's Departure 17:10-15 Paul's Address at the Areopagus 17:16-34 Paul's Ministry in Corinth and Conflict 18:1-17 Paul Departs; Apollos Instructed by Priscilla and Aquila 18:18-28 Paul's Ministry and the Ephesian Disciples 19:1-22 The Ephesian Riot over Artemis 19:23-41 Paul's Journeys Through Macedonia and Greece 20:1-6 Eutychus Raised in Troas 20:7-12 Paul's Farewell to the Ephesian Elders 20:13-38 Paul's Voyage to Jerusalem 21:1-16 Paul's Arrival in Jerusalem and the Temple Ritual 21:17-26 Paul Seized in the Temple 21:27-36 Paul's Defense: His Conversion and Mission 21:37-22:21 Paul's Arrest and the Council's Division 22:22-23:11 The Plot to Kill Paul and the Soldier's Intervention 23:12-22 Paul Escorted to Caesarea under Guard 23:23-35 Paul's Defense before Governor Felix 24:1-27 Paul Brought before Festus and the Jewish Charges 25:1-12 King Agrippa Learns of Paul's Case 25:13-22 Paul's Defense Before Agrippa 25:23-26:32 Paul's Voyage to Rome Begins 27:1-12 The Storm at Sea and God's Promise of Safety 27:13-26 Shipwreck and Deliverance on Malta 27:27-44 Paul on Malta: Healing and Hospitality 28:1-10 Voyage to Rome and Arrival 28:11-16 Paul in Rome: Preaching under House Arrest 28:17-31

Romans

Paul's Greeting and the Gospel's Power 1:1-17 God's Wrath Against Ungodliness 1:18-32 God's Impartial Judgment and Conscience 2:1-16 The Law, True Circumcision, and Jewish Identity 2:17-29 Israel's Advantage and God's Faithfulness 3:1-8 Universal Sinfulness and the Law's Condemnation 3:9-20 Righteousness Through Faith and Justification 3:21-31 Abraham: Justification by Faith 4:1-25 Peace with God and Reconciliation 5:1-11 Adam and Christ: Death, Grace, and Righteousness 5:12-21 Dead to Sin, Alive in Christ 6:1-14 Slavery to Sin or to Righteousness 6:15-23 Released from the Law to Serve in the Spirit 7:1-6 The Inner Conflict: Law, Sin, and the Flesh 7:7-25 Life in the Spirit: Freedom and Adoption 8:1-17 Future Glory and the Spirit's Intercession 8:18-27 Assurance of God's Love: Nothing Can Separate Us 8:28-39 Paul's Sorrow and God's Sovereign Election 9:1-29 Righteousness by Faith and Israel's Unbelief 9:30-10:21 A Remnant Preserved and Israel's Hardening 11:1-10 Gentiles Grafted In and a Warning Against Boasting 11:11-24 The Mystery of Israel's Salvation and God's Mercy 11:25-32 Doxology: Praise for God's Wisdom and Sovereignty 11:33-36 A Living Sacrifice and the Diversity of Gifts 12:1-8 Christian Conduct: Love, Humility, and Ethical Duties 12:9-21 Submission to Authorities and Civic Duty 13:1-7 Love Fulfills the Law; Walk in the Light 13:8-14 Christian Liberty, Conscience, and Mutual Acceptance 14:1-15:13 Paul's Service to the Gentiles and Missionary Ambition 15:14-22 Paul's Travel Plans and Prayer Requests 15:23-33 Personal Greetings, Final Warnings, and Doxology 16:1-27

Revelation

The Revelation Announced and the Blessing 1:1-3 Greeting and the Lord's Self‑Declaration 1:4-8 John's Vision of the Glorified Son of Man 1:9-20 Letter to Ephesus: Faithfulness and the Call to Repent 2:1-7 Letter to Smyrna: Persecution and the Crown of Life 2:8-11 Letter to Pergamum: Fidelity and False Teaching 2:12-17 Letter to Thyatira: Tolerance of Immorality and Promise to Overcomers 2:18-29 Letter to Sardis: Wakefulness and Repentance 3:1-6 Letter to Philadelphia: An Open Door and a Promise of Protection 3:7-13 Letter to Laodicea: Lukewarmness and the Call to Repent 3:14-22 The Throne in Heaven and Heavenly Worship 4:1-11 The Sealed Scroll and the Worthy Lamb 5:1-14 The Six Seals: Tribulation and Cosmic Disturbance 6:1-17 The Sealing of the 144,000 7:1-8 The Multitude Before the Throne: Salvation and Comfort 7:9-17 The Seventh Seal and the Prayers of the Saints 8:1-5 The Trumpet Judgments: Plagues and Woes 8:6-9:21 The Mighty Angel and the Little Scroll 10:1-11 The Two Witnesses: Prophecy, Death, and Resurrection 11:1-14 The Seventh Trumpet: God's Kingdom Proclaimed and the Temple Opened 11:15-19 The Cosmic Conflict: The Woman, the Dragon, and the Male Child 12:1-13:1 The Sea Beast: Blasphemy and Persecution 13:2-10 The Earth Beast and the Mark of the Beast 13:11-18 The Lamb on Mount Zion and the 144,000 14:1-5 The Three Angels' Messages and the Call to Endure 14:6-13 The Harvest of the Earth: Reaping God's Judgment 14:14-20 The Seven Last Plagues and the Victors' Song 15:1-8 The Bowl Judgments: The Seven Bowls of God's Wrath 16:1-21 The Fall of Babylon the Great and the Beast's Doom 17:1-18:24 Heavenly Praise and the Marriage of the Lamb 19:1-10 Christ's Triumphant Return and the Defeat of the Beast 19:11-21 Satan Bound and the Reign of the Saints 20:1-6 Satan's Final Rebellion and Defeat 20:7-10 The Great White Throne and the Final Judgment 20:11-15 The New Heaven and New Earth and the New Jerusalem 21:1-27 The River of Life and the Throne of God 22:1-6
1 Pursue love, and earnestly desire the gifts of the Spirit—especially that you may prophesy.

1Cor.14.1 - Details

Translation

Pursue love, and earnestly desire the gifts of the Spirit—especially that you may prophesy.

Original Text

Διωκετε την αγαπην,ζηλουτε δε τα πνευματικα,μαλλον δε ινα προφητευητε.

Morphology

  • Διωκετε: VERB,pres,act,imp,2,pl
  • την: ART,acc,sg,f
  • αγαπην: NOUN,acc,sg,f
  • ζηλουτε: VERB,pres,act,imp,2,pl
  • δε: CONJ
  • τα: ART,acc,pl,n
  • πνευματικα: ADJ,acc,pl,n
  • μαλλον: ADV
  • δε: CONJ
  • ινα: CONJ
  • προφητευητε: VERB,pres,act,subj,2,pl

Parallels

  • 1 Corinthians 12:31 (verbal): Uses the same exhortation to 'earnestly desire' (ζηλουτε/earnestly desire) the greater/spiritual gifts — immediate verbal parallel about seeking gifts.
  • 1 Corinthians 13:1-3 (thematic): Develops Paul's contrast between love and spiritual gifts (including prophecy); frames the pursuit of gifts within the primacy of love ('the more excellent way').
  • 1 Corinthians 14:3 (structural): Explains the purpose of prophecy (edification, exhortation, comfort), which is why Paul urges that believers especially desire to prophesy.
  • 1 Thessalonians 5:20-21 (thematic): Commands not to despise prophecies and to test all things — echoes the New Testament attitude toward prophecy and its proper reception and discernment.
  • Romans 12:6 (thematic): Speaks of differing gifts according to grace (including prophecy); connects the general New Testament teaching about desiring and exercising spiritual gifts in the community.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Pursue love, and earnestly desire the spiritual gifts—especially that you may prophesy.
  • Pursue love, and earnestly desire the gifts of the Spirit—especially that you may prophesy.
2 For the one who speaks in a tongue does not speak to people but to God; for no one understands, but in his spirit he utters mysteries.

1Cor.14.2 - Details

Translation

For the one who speaks in a tongue does not speak to people but to God; for no one understands, but in his spirit he utters mysteries.

Original Text

ο γαρ λαλων γλωσση ουκ ανθρωποις λαλει αλλα θεω,ουδεις γαρ ακουει,πνευματι δε λαλει μυστηρια·

Morphology

  • ο: ART,nom,sg,m
  • γαρ: PART
  • λαλων: VERB,pres,act,ptc,nom,sg,m
  • γλωσση: NOUN,dat,sg,f
  • ουκ: PART,neg
  • ανθρωποις: NOUN,dat,pl,m
  • λαλει: VERB,pres,act,ind,3,sg
  • αλλα: CONJ
  • θεω: NOUN,dat,sg,m
  • ουδεις: PRON,nom,sg,m
  • γαρ: PART
  • ακουει: VERB,pres,act,ind,3,sg
  • πνευματι: NOUN,dat,sg,n
  • δε: CONJ
  • λαλει: VERB,pres,act,ind,3,sg
  • μυστηρια·: NOUN,acc,pl,n

Parallels

  • 1 Corinthians 14:4 (thematic): Speaks of one who speaks in a tongue edifying himself—connects to the idea that tongues are a form of Spirit‑speech with personal/inner benefit rather than public instruction.
  • 1 Corinthians 14:13 (structural): Paul's immediate practical instruction that anyone who speaks in a tongue should pray for interpretation—directly addresses the problem that 'no one understands' spoken in v.2.
  • 1 Corinthians 14:14 (verbal): ‘If I pray in a tongue, my spirit prays but my mind is unfruitful’ mirrors v.2’s contrast between spirit‑speech (mysteries) and lack of understanding by human minds.
  • Acts 2:4–11 (thematic): Pentecost tongues result in hearers understanding in their own languages—serves as a contrast to 1 Cor 14:2’s claim that tongues in Corinth do not address men because they are unintelligible.
  • Romans 8:26 (thematic): The Spirit intercedes for believers with groanings/utterances beyond words—parallels the notion of the spirit speaking mysteries and prayer that bypasses human understanding.

Alternative generated candidates

  • For the one who speaks in a tongue does not speak to men but to God; for no one understands, but he utters mysteries in the Spirit.
  • For one who speaks in a tongue does not speak to people but to God; for no one understands, he utters mysteries in the Spirit.
3 But the one who prophesies speaks to people for their upbuilding, encouragement, and consolation.

1Cor.14.3 - Details

Translation

But the one who prophesies speaks to people for their upbuilding, encouragement, and consolation.

Original Text

ο δε προφητευων ανθρωποις λαλει οικοδομην και παρακλησιν και παραμυθιαν.

Morphology

  • ο: ART,nom,sg,m
  • δε: CONJ
  • προφητευων: VERB,pres,act,part,nom,sg,m
  • ανθρωποις: NOUN,dat,pl,m
  • λαλει: VERB,pres,act,ind,3,sg
  • οικοδομην: NOUN,acc,sg,f
  • και: CONJ
  • παρακλησιν: NOUN,acc,sg,f
  • και: CONJ
  • παραμυθιαν: NOUN,acc,sg,f

Parallels

  • 1 Corinthians 14:4 (structural): Immediate internal parallel contrasting tongues and prophecy — prophecy edifies the church, while tongues often edify only the speaker.
  • 1 Corinthians 14:31 (structural): Same chapter restates the purpose of prophecy: that all may learn and be encouraged (οἰκοδομεῖσθαι καὶ παράκλησις).
  • 1 Corinthians 12:7 (thematic): Describes spiritual gifts given 'for the common good,' framing prophecy as a gift intended for communal building and benefit.
  • Ephesians 4:11-12 (thematic): Describes roles (including prophets/teachers) given to equip the saints and 'build up' the body of Christ—paralleling prophecy's constructive purpose.
  • 1 Thessalonians 5:11 (thematic): Calls believers to 'encourage and build one another up,' echoing the twin aims of edification and encouragement associated with prophetic speech.

Alternative generated candidates

  • But the one who prophesies speaks to men for edification, exhortation, and consolation.
  • But the one who prophesies speaks to people for their building up, encouragement, and consolation.
4 The one who speaks in a tongue builds up himself, but the one who prophesies builds up the church.

1Cor.14.4 - Details

Translation

The one who speaks in a tongue builds up himself, but the one who prophesies builds up the church.

Original Text

ο λαλων γλωσση εαυτον οικοδομει·ο δε προφητευων εκκλησιαν οικοδομει.

Morphology

  • ο: ART,nom,sg,m
  • λαλων: VERB,pres,act,ptc,nom,sg,m
  • γλωσση: NOUN,dat,sg,f
  • εαυτον: PRON,acc,sg,masc,reflex
  • οικοδομει·ο: VERB,pres,act,ind,3,sg
  • δε: CONJ
  • προφητευων: VERB,pres,act,part,nom,sg,m
  • εκκλησιαν: NOUN,acc,sg,f
  • οικοδομει: VERB,pres,act,ind,3,sg

Parallels

  • 1 Corinthians 14:5 (verbal): Directly parallels the contrast between tongues and prophecy; Paul again states his preference for prophecy because it builds up the church rather than just the speaker.
  • 1 Corinthians 14:26 (structural): Same chapter's instruction that gatherings should be ordered so that 'all things are done for edification,' reinforcing the principle that public speech should build up the congregation.
  • 1 Corinthians 12:7 (thematic): Describes spiritual gifts as given 'for the common good,' underpinning the idea that gifts (like prophecy) are meant to edify the community rather than only the individual.
  • Romans 12:6-8 (thematic): Lists differing gifts (including prophecy) and emphasizes that they are to be used in service to others, aligning with the notion that prophecy builds up the church.
  • Ephesians 4:11-12 (thematic): States that Christ gave gifts (apostles, prophets, etc.) 'to equip the saints for the work of ministry, for building up the body of Christ,' echoing the edification purpose attributed to prophecy in 1 Cor 14:4.

Alternative generated candidates

  • The one who speaks in a tongue edifies himself, but the one who prophesies edifies the church.
  • The one who speaks in a tongue builds up himself, while the one who prophesies builds up the church.
5 Now I desire that you all speak in tongues, but even more that you prophesy. The one who prophesies is greater than the one who speaks in tongues, unless someone interprets, so that the church may be built up.

1Cor.14.5 - Details

Translation

Now I desire that you all speak in tongues, but even more that you prophesy. The one who prophesies is greater than the one who speaks in tongues, unless someone interprets, so that the church may be built up.

Original Text

θελω δε παντας υμας λαλειν γλωσσαις,μαλλον δε ινα προφητευητε·μειζων δε ο προφητευων η ο λαλων γλωσσαις,εκτος ει μη διερμηνευη,ινα η εκκλησια οικοδομην λαβη.

Morphology

  • θελω: VERB,pres,act,ind,1,sg
  • δε: CONJ
  • παντας: ADJ,acc,pl,m
  • υμας: PRON,acc,pl,2
  • λαλειν: VERB,pres,act,inf
  • γλωσσαις: NOUN,dat,pl,f
  • μαλλον: ADV
  • δε: CONJ
  • ινα: CONJ
  • προφητευητε·μειζων: VERB,pres,act,subj,2,pl
  • δε: CONJ
  • ο: ART,nom,sg,m
  • προφητευων: VERB,pres,act,part,nom,sg,m
  • η: ART,nom,sg,f
  • ο: ART,nom,sg,m
  • λαλων: VERB,pres,act,ptc,nom,sg,m
  • γλωσσαις: NOUN,dat,pl,f
  • εκτος: PREP
  • ει: VERB,pres,act,ind,2,sg
  • μη: PART
  • διερμηνευη: VERB,pres,act,subj,3,sg
  • ινα: CONJ
  • η: ART,nom,sg,f
  • εκκλησια: NOUN,dat,sg,f
  • οικοδομην: VERB,aor,pass,subj,3,sg
  • λαβη: VERB,aor,act,sub,3,sg

Parallels

  • 1 Corinthians 14:2 (verbal): Directly contrasts the nature of tongues (speaking to God, often unintelligible) with prophecy’s intelligibility—grounds Paul's claim that prophecy is preferable for the church.
  • 1 Corinthians 14:4 (verbal): States that one who speaks in tongues edifies himself, whereas prophecy edifies the church—echoes the comparative value in 14:5.
  • 1 Corinthians 12:10 (structural): Lists tongues and interpretation among spiritual gifts; provides the broader catalog of charismatic gifts that frames the discussion in chapter 14.
  • 1 Corinthians 14:12 (thematic): Calls believers to desire spiritual gifts for the purpose of building up the church, reinforcing the criterion Paul uses to prefer prophecy over tongues without interpretation.
  • 1 Corinthians 13:1-3 (thematic): Shows the evaluative norm for spiritual gifts—without love even extraordinary gifts (including tongues) are worthless—supporting the preference for gifts that edify the community.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Now I would like you all to speak in tongues, but rather that you prophesy; for greater is the one who prophesies than the one who speaks in a tongue, unless he interprets, so that the church may receive edifying.
  • I would like you all to speak in tongues, but even more to prophesy. The one who prophesies is greater than the one who speaks in tongues, unless someone interprets, so that the church may be built up.
6 Now, brothers, if I come to you speaking in tongues, what good will I be to you unless I bring you some revelation, knowledge, prophecy, or teaching?

1Cor.14.6 - Details

Translation

Now, brothers, if I come to you speaking in tongues, what good will I be to you unless I bring you some revelation, knowledge, prophecy, or teaching?

Original Text

Νυν δε,αδελφοι,εαν ελθω προς υμας γλωσσαις λαλων,τι υμας ωφελησω,εαν μη υμιν λαλησω η εν αποκαλυψει η εν γνωσει η εν προφητεια η εν διδαχη;

Morphology

  • Νυν: ADV
  • δε: CONJ
  • αδελφοι: NOUN,nom,pl,m
  • εαν: CONJ
  • ελθω: VERB,aor,act,subj,1,sg
  • προς: PREP
  • υμας: PRON,acc,pl,2
  • γλωσσαις: NOUN,dat,pl,f
  • λαλων: VERB,pres,act,ptc,nom,sg,m
  • τι: PRON,int,nom,sg,n
  • υμας: PRON,acc,pl,2
  • ωφελησω: VERB,fut,act,ind,1,sg
  • εαν: CONJ
  • μη: PART
  • υμιν: PRON,dat,pl,2
  • λαλησω: VERB,aor,act,sub,1,sg
  • η: ART,nom,sg,f
  • εν: PREP
  • αποκαλυψει: NOUN,dat,sg,f
  • η: ART,nom,sg,f
  • εν: PREP
  • γνωσει: NOUN,dat,sg,f
  • η: ART,nom,sg,f
  • εν: PREP
  • προφητεια: NOUN,nom,sg,f
  • η: ART,nom,sg,f
  • εν: PREP
  • διδαχη: NOUN,dat,sg,f

Parallels

  • 1 Cor 14:3 (thematic): Contrasts tongues with prophecy: prophecy edifies, exhorts and comforts the church—showing Paul's concern that speech benefit others rather than remain unintelligible.
  • 1 Cor 14:4 (verbal): States that speaking in tongues edifies the speaker, whereas prophesying edifies the church—directly related to 14:6's question of profit from tongues without revelation, knowledge, prophecy or teaching.
  • 1 Cor 12:8-10 (verbal): Lists spiritual gifts including a word of knowledge, prophecy and tongues—the very categories Paul invokes in 14:6 (knowledge, prophecy, tongues), linking individual gifts to their use in the congregation.
  • Acts 2:4-11 (thematic): Describes speaking in tongues at Pentecost and the intelligibility to diverse listeners—raises the same issue of when vocal phenomena communicate and edify others versus remaining private.
  • Eph 4:11-12 (thematic): Describes gifts of prophets and teachers given to equip and build up the body, echoing Paul’s emphasis in 1 Cor 14 on prophecy and teaching as means of edification for the church.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Now, brothers, if I come to you speaking in tongues, what will I profit you unless I bring you a revelation or knowledge or prophecy or teaching?
  • Now, brothers, if I come to you speaking with tongues, what profit will I have unless I bring you revelation, knowledge, prophecy, or teaching?
7 If even lifeless instruments that give sound—whether the pipe or the harp—do not give distinct notes, how will anyone know what is played?

1Cor.14.7 - Details

Translation

If even lifeless instruments that give sound—whether the pipe or the harp—do not give distinct notes, how will anyone know what is played?

Original Text

ομως τα αψυχα φωνην διδοντα,ειτε αυλος ειτε κιθαρα,εαν διαστολην τοις φθογγοις μη δω,πως γνωσθησεται το αυλουμενον η το κιθαριζομενον;

Morphology

  • ομως: ADV
  • τα: ART,acc,pl,n
  • αψυχα: ADJ,nom,pl,neut
  • φωνην: NOUN,acc,sg,f
  • διδοντα: VERB,pres,pass,ind,3,pl
  • ειτε: CONJ
  • αυλος: NOUN,nom,sg,m
  • ειτε: CONJ
  • κιθαρα: NOUN,nom,sg,f
  • εαν: CONJ
  • διαστολην: NOUN,acc,sg,f
  • τοις: ART,dat,pl,n
  • φθογγοις: NOUN,dat,pl,m
  • μη: PART
  • δω: PART
  • πως: ADV
  • γνωσθησεται: VERB,fut,pass,ind,3,sg
  • το: ART,acc,sg,n
  • αυλουμενον: VERB,pres,mid/pass,part,nom,sg,neut
  • η: ART,nom,sg,f
  • το: ART,acc,sg,n
  • κιθαριζομενον: VERB,pres,mid/pass,part,nom,sg,neut

Parallels

  • 1 Corinthians 14:8 (verbal): Immediate parallel/continuation using the trumpet image: if the trumpet gives an uncertain sound, no one prepares for battle — same argument about indistinct musical/linguistic signals.
  • 1 Corinthians 14:9 (verbal): Direct verbal parallel: unless words are made plain, how will it be known what is spoken? Echoes the same rhetorical question about intelligibility.
  • 1 Corinthians 14:2 (thematic): Contrasts speaking in an unknown tongue (unintelligible to others) with intelligible speech; underscores the chapter's concern for understandable communication in worship.
  • 1 Corinthians 14:19 (thematic): Paul's preference for a few intelligible words that instruct the congregation over many in an unknown tongue — reinforces the priority of clarity found in v.7.
  • 1 Corinthians 14:28 (thematic): Requirement that tongues be interpreted (or the speaker remain silent) to ensure the church is edified — practical application of the intelligibility principle in v.7.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Even things without life, whether pipe or harp, if they give a sound that does not make distinct notes, how will it be known what is played on the pipe or on the harp?
  • Even lifeless things that produce sound—whether pipe or harp—give distinct notes;
8 And if the trumpet gives an indistinct sound, who will get ready for battle?

1Cor.14.8 - Details

Translation

And if the trumpet gives an indistinct sound, who will get ready for battle?

Original Text

και γαρ εαν αδηλον φωνην σαλπιγξ δω,τις παρασκευασεται εις πολεμον;

Morphology

  • και: CONJ
  • γαρ: PART
  • εαν: CONJ
  • αδηλον: ADJ,acc,sg,f
  • φωνην: NOUN,acc,sg,f
  • σαλπιγξ: NOUN,nom,sg,f
  • δω: PART
  • τις: PRON,nom,sg,?
  • παρασκευασεται: VERB,fut,mid,ind,3,sg
  • εις: PREP
  • πολεμον: NOUN,acc,sg,m

Parallels

  • Numbers 10:2,9 (allusion): Mosaic law prescribes the use of trumpets to signal breaking camp and to sound an alarm in time of war — the OT background for the idea that a trumpet must give a clear signal for soldiers to prepare.
  • Joshua 6:4-5 (thematic): Trumpets are used as explicit signals for military action (and ritual warfare) in Joshua; Paul’s image assumes the familiar function of trumpet-blasts as commands to act.
  • Judges 7:20 (thematic): Gideon’s troops blow trumpets as the signal to attack, illustrating the common ancient practice that a distinct trumpet sound directs troops to prepare for battle — the concrete precedent behind Paul’s rhetorical question.
  • 1 Corinthians 14:7 (verbal): The immediate context in Paul’s argument uses analogous examples (musical instruments giving indistinct sounds) to make the same point about intelligibility: if the signal is unclear, people will not know how to respond.

Alternative generated candidates

  • For if the bugle gives an indistinct sound, who will prepare himself for battle?
  • and if the bugle gives an indistinct sound, who will prepare for battle?
9 So it is with you: if in a tongue you utter speech that is not intelligible, how will anyone know what is said? You will be speaking into the air.

1Cor.14.9 - Details

Translation

So it is with you: if in a tongue you utter speech that is not intelligible, how will anyone know what is said? You will be speaking into the air.

Original Text

ουτως και υμεις δια της γλωσσης εαν μη ευσημον λογον δωτε,πως γνωσθησεται το λαλουμενον;εσεσθε γαρ εις αερα λαλουντες.

Morphology

  • ουτως: ADV
  • και: CONJ
  • υμεις: PRON,nom,pl,2
  • δια: PREP
  • της: ART,gen,sg,f
  • γλωσσης: NOUN,gen,sg,f
  • εαν: CONJ
  • μη: PART
  • ευσημον: ADJ,acc,sg,m
  • λογον: NOUN,acc,sg,m
  • δωτε: VERB,pres,act,imp,2,pl
  • πως: ADV
  • γνωσθησεται: VERB,fut,pass,ind,3,sg
  • το: ART,acc,sg,n
  • λαλουμενον: VERB,pres,pass,part,acc,m,sg
  • εσεσθε: VERB,fut,act,ind,2,pl
  • γαρ: PART
  • εις: PREP
  • αερα: NOUN,acc,sg,m
  • λαλουντες: PART,pres,act,nom,pl,masc

Parallels

  • 1 Corinthians 14:2 (verbal): Directly contrasts with v.9: speaking in a tongue is addressed to God and not understood by people, supporting the point that unintelligible speech yields no communal benefit.
  • 1 Corinthians 14:6 (thematic): Paul asks how speaking in tongues can benefit the congregation unless it brings revelation, knowledge, prophecy, or teaching—same concern about intelligibility and usefulness found in v.9.
  • 1 Corinthians 14:19 (thematic): Paul states his preference to speak a few understandable words to instruct rather than many words in a tongue, reinforcing the value of intelligible speech mentioned in v.9.
  • 1 Corinthians 14:28 (structural): Gives the practical rule that those speaking in tongues must have an interpreter or be silent—procedural follow-up to the problem of speech 'into the air' in v.9.
  • Isaiah 28:11 (allusion): Paul later cites this verse (14:21) about 'stammering lips and another tongue' to explain the phenomenon of foreign/unknown languages; it undergirds his argument about intelligibility and judgment in the use of tongues.

Alternative generated candidates

  • So also you, unless you utter by the tongue words easy to understand, how will it be known what is spoken? For you will be speaking into the air.
  • So with you: if you do not utter intelligible words with your tongue, how will anyone know what is said? For you will be speaking into the air.
10 There are, it may be, so many kinds of languages in the world, and none is without meaning.

1Cor.14.10 - Details

Translation

There are, it may be, so many kinds of languages in the world, and none is without meaning.

Original Text

τοσαυτα ει τυχοι γενη φωνων εισιν εν κοσμω,και ουδεν αφωνον·

Morphology

  • τοσαυτα: ADJ,acc,pl,n
  • ει: VERB,pres,act,ind,2,sg
  • τυχοι: PART
  • γενη: NOUN,nom,pl,n
  • φωνων: NOUN,gen,pl,f
  • εισιν: VERB,pres,act,ind,3,pl
  • εν: PREP
  • κοσμω: NOUN,dat,sg,m
  • και: CONJ
  • ουδεν: PRON,acc,sg,n
  • αφωνον·: ADJ,nom,sg,n

Parallels

  • 1 Corinthians 14:11 (structural): Immediate context: continues the thought—if one does not know the meaning of a voice, the speaker is like a foreigner to the hearer, showing Paul’s concern for intelligibility of ‘voices’.
  • 1 Corinthians 14:2 (thematic): Contrasts tongues that speak to God rather than men; both verses treat the function and intelligibility of spiritual speech.
  • 1 Corinthians 14:8 (thematic): Uses the analogy of a trumpet giving an indistinct sound to argue that unclear signals (voices) fail to convey meaning—parallel argument about the necessity of intelligible sounds.
  • Acts 2:6-8 (thematic): At Pentecost people of many nations hear the apostles in their own languages—illustrates the reality of many kinds of voices/languages in the world and their communicative significance.
  • Isaiah 28:11 (quotation): Paul explicitly cites this verse in 1 Cor 14:21 about speaking 'with other tongues'—an Old Testament precedent for foreign-speech as part of God’s revelation.

Alternative generated candidates

  • There are, perhaps, so many kinds of voices in the world, and none is without meaning.
  • There are, it may be, so many kinds of languages in the world, and none is without meaning.
11 If then I do not know the meaning of the sound, I will be to the speaker a foreigner, and the speaker will be a foreigner to me.

1Cor.14.11 - Details

Translation

If then I do not know the meaning of the sound, I will be to the speaker a foreigner, and the speaker will be a foreigner to me.

Original Text

εαν ουν μη ειδω την δυναμιν της φωνης,εσομαι τω λαλουντι βαρβαρος και ο λαλων εν εμοι βαρβαρος.

Morphology

  • εαν: CONJ
  • ουν: CONJ
  • μη: PART
  • ειδω: VERB,aor,act,subj,1,sg
  • την: ART,acc,sg,f
  • δυναμιν: NOUN,acc,sg,f
  • της: ART,gen,sg,f
  • φωνης: NOUN,gen,sg,f
  • εσομαι: VERB,fut,mid,ind,1,sg
  • τω: ART,dat,sg,m
  • λαλουντι: PART,pres,act,dat,sg,m
  • βαρβαρος: ADJ,nom,sg,m
  • και: CONJ
  • ο: ART,nom,sg,m
  • λαλων: VERB,pres,act,ptc,nom,sg,m
  • εν: PREP
  • εμοι: PRON,dat,sg,1
  • βαρβαρος: ADJ,nom,sg,m

Parallels

  • 1 Corinthians 14:2 (verbal): Both verses treat speaking in tongues as unintelligible to others—speech in the Spirit is contrasted with understanding, so the speaker is 'a barbarian' to listeners when meaning is not known.
  • 1 Corinthians 14:9 (verbal): Paul argues that unintelligible speech is useless for communal comprehension: unless words are clear, others cannot discern what is said—paralleling the 'barbarian' image of mutual unintelligibility.
  • 1 Corinthians 14:19 (thematic): Paul expresses a preference for intelligible words in worship (speaking with understanding) so the congregation is built up, reinforcing the critique of unintelligible speech implied by being 'a barbarian.'
  • Acts 2:8 (thematic): At Pentecost hearers respond to audible, intelligible languages ('each in his own native language'), which contrasts with the incomprehensible tongues Paul condemns here and underscores the value of understandable speech in worship.

Alternative generated candidates

  • If then I do not know the meaning of the voice, I shall be a foreigner to him who speaks, and he who speaks will be a foreigner to me.
  • If then I do not know the meaning of the language, I shall be a foreigner to the speaker and the speaker a foreigner to me.
12 So with yourselves: since you are zealous of spiritual gifts, strive to abound in building up the church.

1Cor.14.12 - Details

Translation

So with yourselves: since you are zealous of spiritual gifts, strive to abound in building up the church.

Original Text

ουτως και υμεις,επει ζηλωται εστε πνευματων,προς την οικοδομην της εκκλησιας ζητειτε ινα περισσευητε.

Morphology

  • ουτως: ADV
  • και: CONJ
  • υμεις: PRON,nom,pl,2
  • επει: CONJ
  • ζηλωται: ADJ,nom,pl,m
  • εστε: VERB,pres,act,ind,2,pl
  • πνευματων: NOUN,gen,pl,neut
  • προς: PREP
  • την: ART,acc,sg,f
  • οικοδομην: NOUN,acc,sg,f
  • της: ART,gen,sg,f
  • εκκλησιας: NOUN,gen,sg,f
  • ζητειτε: VERB,pres,act,ind,2,pl
  • ινα: CONJ
  • περισσευητε: VERB,pres,act,subj,2,pl

Parallels

  • Ephesians 4:12 (verbal): Uses the same idea/language of gifts given 'for the equipping of the saints' and 'for the building up (οἰκοδομή) of the body,' paralleling Paul's purpose for spiritual gifts in 1 Cor 14:12.
  • Ephesians 4:16 (structural): Describes the church/body growing and being 'built up' as each part contributes—a structural parallel to the goal of gifts producing the edification of the church.
  • Romans 14:19 (verbal): Commands pursuit of what leads to 'peace and mutual upbuilding (οἰκοδομή),' echoing the exhortation in 1 Cor 14:12 to seek gifts for the church's building up.
  • 1 Corinthians 10:23–24 (thematic): Argues that freedom must be ordered toward what 'builds up' others and seeks their good—the same ethical/theological concern for edification that grounds 1 Cor 14:12.
  • Colossians 2:6–7 (allusion): Speaks of being 'rooted and built up' in Christ, employing the image of building up spiritual growth that parallels Paul’s concern for the edification of believers through gifts.

Alternative generated candidates

  • So also you, since you are zealous for spiritual gifts, seek to abound for the building up of the church.
  • So also you, since you are zealous for spiritual gifts, seek to excel at building up the church.
13 Therefore let the one who speaks in a tongue pray that he may interpret.

1Cor.14.13 - Details

Translation

Therefore let the one who speaks in a tongue pray that he may interpret.

Original Text

Διο ο λαλων γλωσση προσευχεσθω ινα διερμηνευη.

Morphology

  • Διο: CONJ
  • ο: ART,nom,sg,m
  • λαλων: VERB,pres,act,ptc,nom,sg,m
  • γλωσση: NOUN,dat,sg,f
  • προσευχεσθω: VERB,pres,mid,imp,3,sg
  • ινα: CONJ
  • διερμηνευη: VERB,pres,act,subj,3,sg

Parallels

  • 1 Corinthians 14:2 (verbal): Says that one who speaks in an unknown tongue speaks to God and is not understood by others — the very problem that makes interpretation necessary.
  • 1 Corinthians 14:5 (thematic): Paul states he would prefer prophecy to tongues unless tongues are interpreted, linking the gift of tongues directly to the need for interpretation for edification.
  • 1 Corinthians 14:9 (thematic): Emphasizes that speech must be intelligible in the assembly; if words are not understood, understanding (via interpretation) is required so the congregation can be edified.
  • 1 Corinthians 14:27-28 (structural): Gives the concrete household/assembly rule: if anyone speaks in a tongue, there should be an interpreter — a practical regulation that mirrors the exhortation to pray for interpretation.
  • Acts 2:4,11 (allusion): At Pentecost believers speak in other tongues and the crowd hears in their own languages; highlights the broader biblical concern for intelligibility and understood speech when tongues occur.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Therefore let him who speaks in a tongue pray that he may interpret.
  • Therefore the one who speaks in a tongue should pray that he may interpret.
14 For if I pray in a tongue, my spirit prays, but my mind is unfruitful.

1Cor.14.14 - Details

Translation

For if I pray in a tongue, my spirit prays, but my mind is unfruitful.

Original Text

εαν γαρ προσευχωμαι γλωσση,το πνευμα μου προσευχεται,ο δε νους μου ακαρπος εστιν.

Morphology

  • εαν: CONJ
  • γαρ: PART
  • προσευχωμαι: VERB,pres,mid,ind,1,sg
  • γλωσση: NOUN,dat,sg,f
  • το: ART,acc,sg,n
  • πνευμα: NOUN,acc,sg,n
  • μου: PRON,gen,sg,1
  • προσευχεται: VERB,pres,mid,ind,3,sg
  • ο: ART,nom,sg,m
  • δε: CONJ
  • νους: NOUN,nom,sg,m
  • μου: PRON,gen,sg,1
  • ακαρπος: ADJ,nom,sg,m
  • εστιν: VERB,pres,act,ind,3,sg

Parallels

  • 1 Cor 14:2 (verbal): Uses the same contrast between speaking in a tongue (addressing God) and lack of human understanding—emphasizes that tongues are directed to God rather than understood by people.
  • 1 Cor 14:15 (verbal): Paul contrasts praying/playing with the spirit and praying/playing with the mind (understanding), directly paralleling the desire to combine Spirit-led prayer with intelligible worship.
  • Rom 8:26-27 (allusion): Speaks of the Spirit interceding with groanings beyond words; parallels the idea that spirit-prayer can occur apart from the believer's conscious understanding.
  • 1 Cor 14:4 (thematic): Notes that speaking in tongues edifies the speaker (the spirit), linking the inward spiritual benefit of tongue-speech to the present verse's claim about the spirit praying.
  • Acts 2:4 (structural): Pentecost account where believers speak in tongues by the Spirit—provides the broader narrative context for Paul's teaching about Spirit-originated speech that may exceed human understanding.

Alternative generated candidates

  • For if I pray in a tongue, my spirit prays, but my understanding is unfruitful.
  • For if I pray in a tongue, my spirit prays, but my mind is unfruitful.
15 What then? I will pray with the spirit, but I will also pray with the mind; I will sing with the spirit, but I will also sing with the mind.

1Cor.14.15 - Details

Translation

What then? I will pray with the spirit, but I will also pray with the mind; I will sing with the spirit, but I will also sing with the mind.

Original Text

τι ουν εστιν;προσευξομαι τω πνευματι,προσευξομαι δε και τω νοι·ψαλω τω πνευματι,ψαλω δε και τω νοι·

Morphology

  • τι: PRON,int,nom,sg,n
  • ουν: CONJ
  • εστιν: VERB,pres,act,ind,3,sg
  • προσευξομαι: VERB,fut,mid,ind,1,sg
  • τω: ART,dat,sg,m
  • πνευματι: NOUN,dat,sg,n
  • προσευξομαι: VERB,fut,mid,ind,1,sg
  • δε: CONJ
  • και: CONJ
  • τω: ART,dat,sg,m
  • νοι·ψαλω: VERB,fut,act,ind,1,sg
  • τω: ART,dat,sg,m
  • πνευματι: NOUN,dat,sg,n
  • ψαλω: VERB,fut,act,ind,1,sg
  • δε: CONJ
  • και: CONJ
  • τω: ART,dat,sg,m
  • νοι·: NOUN,dat,sg,masc

Parallels

  • 1Corinthians 14:14 (verbal): Immediate context: contrasts praying in the spirit (when the spirit prays) with praying with the mind/understanding—same vocabulary and point about spirit vs. mind.
  • 1Corinthians 14:2 (verbal): Earlier in the chapter on tongues: speaking/praying in a tongue is addressed to God by the spirit rather than understood by men—background for praying ‘with the spirit’.
  • Jude 20–21 (verbal): Explicit exhortation to 'build yourselves up... praying in the Holy Spirit, keep yourselves in the love of God'—directly parallels the practice and purpose of prayer in the Spirit.
  • Romans 8:26–27 (thematic): Shows the Spirit’s role in prayer (helps and intercedes beyond words), thematically related to Paul’s distinction between spirit-led prayer and prayer 'with the mind'.
  • Ephesians 5:19 (thematic): Urges psalms, hymns and spiritual songs—with singing from the heart to the Lord—parallel to 'I will sing with the spirit, and I will sing with the mind' (spirit-led worship and conscious/song with understanding).

Alternative generated candidates

  • What then? I will pray with the spirit, and I will pray with the understanding also; I will sing with the spirit, and I will sing with the understanding also.
  • What then? I will pray with the spirit, and I will pray with the mind also; I will sing with the spirit, and I will sing with the mind also.
16 Otherwise, if you give thanks with the spirit, how will the one who occupies the place of the unlearned say "Amen" to your thanksgiving, since he does not understand what you are saying?

1Cor.14.16 - Details

Translation

Otherwise, if you give thanks with the spirit, how will the one who occupies the place of the unlearned say "Amen" to your thanksgiving, since he does not understand what you are saying?

Original Text

επει εαν ευλογης πνευματι,ο αναπληρων τον τοπον του ιδιωτου πως ερει το Αμην επι τη ση ευχαριστια;επειδη τι λεγεις ουκ οιδεν·

Morphology

  • επει: CONJ
  • εαν: CONJ
  • ευλογης: VERB,aor,act,subj,2,sg
  • πνευματι: NOUN,dat,sg,n
  • ο: ART,nom,sg,m
  • αναπληρων: VERB,pres,act,ppl,nom,m,sg
  • τον: ART,acc,sg,m
  • τοπον: NOUN,acc,sg,m
  • του: ART,gen,sg,n
  • ιδιωτου: NOUN,gen,sg,m
  • πως: ADV
  • ερει: VERB,fut,act,ind,3,sg
  • το: ART,acc,sg,n
  • Αμην: PART
  • επι: PREP
  • τη: ART,dat,sg,f
  • ση: ADJ,poss,dat,sg,f
  • ευχαριστια: NOUN,dat,sg,f
  • επειδη: CONJ
  • τι: PRON,int,nom,sg,n
  • λεγεις: VERB,pres,act,ind,2,sg
  • ουκ: PART,neg
  • οιδεν·: VERB,perf,act,ind,3,sg

Parallels

  • 1 Corinthians 14:13 (structural): Immediate procedural instruction: those who speak in tongues should pray for interpretation so the congregation can understand and respond (e.g., say 'Amen'), directly addressing the problem in v.16.
  • 1 Corinthians 14:9 (verbal): Emphasizes intelligibility in public speech—if words are not made clear, listeners cannot understand—paralleling v.16's concern that the unlearned cannot affirm what he does not understand.
  • 1 Corinthians 14:3 (thematic): Contrasts prophecy (which edifies, exhorts, comforts and is intelligible) with tongues; v.16 presumes the value of understandable speech for congregational assent.
  • 1 Corinthians 14:23 (thematic): Shows the negative effect of unintelligible speech on those present (they may think you are mad), echoing v.16's concern for how unbelieving or unlearned hearers respond.
  • Nehemiah 8:8 (thematic): Old Testament parallel: public reading was 'read from the book...and gave the sense, and caused them to understand,' enabling the people to respond (e.g., 'Amen'), similar to v.16's requirement that words be understood for proper communal assent.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Otherwise, if you bless with the spirit only, how will the one who occupies the place of the uninstructed say “Amen” to your thanksgiving, since he does not understand what you are saying?
  • Otherwise, if you give thanks with the spirit only, how can the one who occupies the place of the uninstructed say 'Amen' to your thanksgiving, since he does not understand what you say?
17 For you give thanks well enough, but the other is not built up.

1Cor.14.17 - Details

Translation

For you give thanks well enough, but the other is not built up.

Original Text

συ μεν γαρ καλως ευχαριστεις,αλλ᾽ο ετερος ουκ οικοδομειται.

Morphology

  • συ: PRON,nom,sg,2
  • μεν: PART
  • γαρ: PART
  • καλως: ADV
  • ευχαριστεις: VERB,pres,act,ind,2,sg
  • αλλ᾽ο: CONJ
  • ετερος: ADJ,nom,sg,m
  • ουκ: PART,neg
  • οικοδομειται: VERB,pres,mp,ind,3,sg

Parallels

  • 1 Cor 14:4 (verbal): Direct parallel within the same chapter: contrasts tongues (which edify the speaker) with prophecy (which edifies the church), echoing 14:17’s point that personal thanksgiving does not build others.
  • 1 Cor 14:12 (thematic): Paul’s exhortation to pursue gifts that build up the church—emphasis on edification over private expression aligns with the concern in 14:17.
  • 1 Cor 14:26 (structural): Instruction for orderly worship—'let all things be done for edification' provides the immediate liturgical principle behind 14:17’s critique.
  • 1 Cor 8:1 (verbal): Uses the verb οἰκοδομεῖ (edifies) in a moral/theological contrast (knowledge vs. love), reflecting the same concern for what builds up the community.
  • Eph 4:29 (verbal): Commands that speech be used only for what builds up (edification); parallels 14:17’s criterion that utterance in worship must edify others, not merely express personal thanks.

Alternative generated candidates

  • For you give thanks well enough, but the other is not built up.
  • For you give thanks well enough, but the other person is not built up.
18 I thank God that I speak in tongues more than you all;

1Cor.14.18 - Details

Translation

I thank God that I speak in tongues more than you all;

Original Text

ευχαριστω τω θεω,παντων υμων μαλλον γλωσσαις λαλω·

Morphology

  • ευχαριστω: VERB,pres,act,ind,1,sg
  • τω: ART,dat,sg,m
  • θεω: NOUN,dat,sg,m
  • παντων: ADJ,gen,pl,m
  • υμων: PRON,gen,pl,2
  • μαλλον: ADV
  • γλωσσαις: NOUN,dat,pl,f
  • λαλω·: VERB,pres,act,ind,1,sg

Parallels

  • 1 Corinthians 14:2 (structural): Immediately neighboring verse that defines the nature of 'tongues' — that one who speaks in an unknown tongue speaks to God, not men — explaining the phenomenon Paul claims to practice in 14:18.
  • 1 Corinthians 14:14 (verbal): Paul's own reflection on praying in an unknown tongue (my spirit prays, my understanding is unfruitful) connects directly to his personal use of tongues affirmed in 14:18.
  • 1 Corinthians 12:10 (thematic): Lists 'diverse kinds of tongues' as one of the Spirit’s gifts, situating Paul’s claim in 14:18 within the broader Pauline teaching on charismatic gifts.
  • 1 Corinthians 13:1 (verbal): The famous phrase 'though I speak with the tongues of men and of angels' echoes the language of tongues in Corinth and frames the discussion about their value — a literary and thematic parallel to 14:18.
  • Acts 2:4 (allusion): The Pentecost account where believers 'began to speak with other tongues' provides the early-Christian theological and experiential background for the practice Paul describes in 14:18.

Alternative generated candidates

  • I thank God I speak in tongues more than you all;
  • I thank God that I speak in tongues more than you all;
19 yet in church I would rather speak five words with my understanding than ten thousand words in a tongue.

1Cor.14.19 - Details

Translation

yet in church I would rather speak five words with my understanding than ten thousand words in a tongue.

Original Text

αλλα εν εκκλησια θελω πεντε λογους τω νοι μου λαλησαι,ινα και αλλους κατηχησω,η μυριους λογους εν γλωσση.

Morphology

  • αλλα: CONJ
  • εν: PREP
  • εκκλησια: NOUN,dat,sg,f
  • θελω: VERB,pres,act,ind,1,sg
  • πεντε: NUM,acc,pl,m
  • λογους: NOUN,acc,pl,m
  • τω: ART,dat,sg,m
  • νοι: NOUN,dat,sg,m
  • μου: PRON,gen,sg,1
  • λαλησαι: VERB,aor,act,inf
  • ινα: CONJ
  • και: CONJ
  • αλλους: ADJ,acc,pl,m
  • κατηχησω: VERB,fut,act,ind,1,sg
  • η: ART,nom,sg,f
  • μυριους: ADJ,acc,pl,m
  • λογους: NOUN,acc,pl,m
  • εν: PREP
  • γλωσση: NOUN,dat,sg,f

Parallels

  • 1Cor.14.2 (verbal): Contrasts tongues (speech to God, unintelligible to others) with Paul’s desire for intelligible words that instruct the church.
  • 1Cor.14.4 (thematic): Draws the same contrast between speaking in tongues (edifies the speaker) and prophecy/intelligible speech (edifies the church), explaining Paul’s preference.
  • 1Cor.14.6-9 (structural): Part of the immediate argumentative context: Paul argues that speaking intelligibly benefits others, whereas tongues without interpretation do not, leading up to v.19.
  • 1Cor.13.1 (thematic): Links the value of intelligible speech to the ethical priority of love—tongues without love (and without intelligibility) are of no profit.
  • Isa.28.11-12 (quotation): Paul later cites this passage in 1 Cor 14:21 in the same discussion of ‘other tongues’; it functions as an Old Testament witness within his argument about tongues and understanding.

Alternative generated candidates

  • yet in the church I would rather speak five words with my understanding, that I might instruct others also, than ten thousand words in a tongue.
  • yet in the church I would rather speak five intelligible words to instruct others than ten thousand words in a tongue.
20 Brothers, do not be children in thinking; be infants in evil, but in thinking be mature.

1Cor.14.20 - Details

Translation

Brothers, do not be children in thinking; be infants in evil, but in thinking be mature.

Original Text

Αδελφοι,μη παιδια γινεσθε ταις φρεσιν,αλλα τη κακια νηπιαζετε,ταις δε φρεσιν τελειοι γινεσθε.

Morphology

  • Αδελφοι: NOUN,voc,pl,m
  • μη: PART
  • παιδια: NOUN,acc,pl,n
  • γινεσθε: VERB,pres,mid/pass,imp,2,pl
  • ταις: ART,dat,pl,f
  • φρεσιν: NOUN,dat,pl,f
  • αλλα: CONJ
  • τη: ART,dat,sg,f
  • κακια: NOUN,dat,sg,f
  • νηπιαζετε: VERB,pres,act,imp,2,pl
  • ταις: ART,dat,pl,f
  • δε: CONJ
  • φρεσιν: NOUN,dat,pl,f
  • τελειοι: ADJ,nom,pl,m
  • γινεσθε: VERB,pres,mid/pass,imp,2,pl

Parallels

  • 1 Corinthians 3:1-3 (thematic): Paul reproaches the Corinthians for acting like ‘infants’ and being worldly rather than spiritually mature, a direct theme echoed in 14:20.
  • 1 Corinthians 13:11 (verbal): Uses the child-to-adult metaphor (‘when I was a child… when I became a man’) to describe growth in understanding, a close verbal parallel about maturity.
  • Hebrews 5:12-14 (thematic): Contrasts milk and solid food and describes infants’ inability to discern, connecting the idea of spiritual immaturity with lack of sound judgment.
  • Hebrews 6:1 (thematic): Urges believers to leave elementary teachings and press on to maturity, echoing the call in 1 Cor 14:20 to be mature in mind.
  • Ephesians 4:13-14 (verbal): Calls for unity and maturity so believers are no longer ‘children, tossed to and fro’—a verbal and thematic parallel about not remaining childish.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Brothers, do not be children in thinking; in malice be babes, but in thinking be mature.
  • Brothers, do not be children in your thinking; be infants in evil, but in your thinking be mature.
21 It is written in the Law, "By people of strange tongues and by the lips of foreigners I will speak to this people; and even then they will not listen to me, says the Lord."

1Cor.14.21 - Details

Translation

It is written in the Law, "By people of strange tongues and by the lips of foreigners I will speak to this people; and even then they will not listen to me, says the Lord."

Original Text

εν τω νομω γεγραπται οτι Εν ετερογλωσσοις και εν χειλεσιν ετερων λαλησω τω λαω τουτω,και ουδ᾽ουτως εισακουσονται μου,λεγει κυριος.

Morphology

  • εν: PREP
  • τω: ART,dat,sg,m
  • νομω: NOUN,dat,sg,m
  • γεγραπται: VERB,perf,pass,ind,3,sg
  • οτι: CONJ
  • Εν: PREP
  • ετερογλωσσοις: ADJ,dat,pl,m
  • και: CONJ
  • εν: PREP
  • χειλεσιν: NOUN,dat,pl,n
  • ετερων: ADJ,gen,pl,m
  • λαλησω: VERB,fut,act,ind,1,sg
  • τω: ART,dat,sg,m
  • λαω: NOUN,dat,sg,m
  • τουτω: DEM,dat,sg,m
  • και: CONJ
  • ουδ᾽ουτως: ADV
  • εισακουσονται: VERB,fut,pass,ind,3,pl
  • μου: PRON,gen,sg,1
  • λεγει: VERB,pres,act,ind,3,sg
  • κυριος: NOUN,nom,sg,m

Parallels

  • Isaiah 28:11-12 (quotation): Paul is directly citing this passage (LXX/Hebrew): God speaking through foreign tongues as a sign/judgment and the people still not listening.
  • Acts 2:4-11 (thematic): Pentecost tongues: multilingual speech as a public sign to nations; parallels the motif of 'other tongues' as communication directed toward those outside the original audience.
  • Isaiah 6:9-10 (allusion): The prophetic motif of people being given over to not hear or understand (quoted elsewhere by Jesus and Paul); parallels the idea of divine judgment resulting in refusal or inability to listen.
  • Romans 11:8 (verbal): Paul elsewhere cites Isaiah about God giving a 'spirit of stupor' so people do not listen/see—similar use of Isaiah to explain divine hardening and judicial non-listening.

Alternative generated candidates

  • In the law it is written, “By men of strange tongues and by the lips of strangers I will speak to this people, and not even then will they listen to me,” says the Lord.
  • In the Law it is written, 'By people of other tongues and other lips I will speak to this people, and yet for all that they will not listen to me,' says the Lord.
22 Thus tongues are a sign, not for believers but for unbelievers, while prophecy is not for unbelievers but for believers.

1Cor.14.22 - Details

Translation

Thus tongues are a sign, not for believers but for unbelievers, while prophecy is not for unbelievers but for believers.

Original Text

ωστε αι γλωσσαι εις σημειον εισιν ου τοις πιστευουσιν αλλα τοις απιστοις,η δε προφητεια ου τοις απιστοις αλλα τοις πιστευουσιν.

Morphology

  • ωστε: CONJ
  • αι: ART,nom,pl,f
  • γλωσσαι: NOUN,nom,pl,f
  • εις: PREP
  • σημειον: NOUN,acc,sg,n
  • εισιν: VERB,pres,act,ind,3,pl
  • ου: PART,neg
  • τοις: ART,dat,pl,n
  • πιστευουσιν: VERB,pres,act,ind,3,pl
  • αλλα: CONJ
  • τοις: ART,dat,pl,n
  • απιστοις: ADJ,dat,pl,m
  • η: ART,nom,sg,f
  • δε: CONJ
  • προφητεια: NOUN,nom,sg,f
  • ου: PART,neg
  • τοις: ART,dat,pl,n
  • απιστοις: ADJ,dat,pl,m
  • αλλα: CONJ
  • τοις: ART,dat,pl,n
  • πιστευουσιν: VERB,pres,act,ind,3,pl

Parallels

  • Isaiah 28:11-12 (quotation): Paul explicitly cites this passage (1 Cor 14:21) about speaking in foreign tongues as a sign—the OT source for the claim that tongues function as a sign to those who do not believe.
  • Acts 2:4-11 (thematic): Pentecost tongues enable people of many nations to hear in their own languages, illustrating tongues as a public sign related to unbelieving/non‑native hearers.
  • Acts 10:44-46 (thematic): The Gentiles’ reception of the Spirit and speaking in tongues served as a sign of their inclusion—an episode linking tongues with unbelieving/outside groups receiving God's message.
  • 1 Corinthians 14:3-5 (verbal): Immediate context contrast: prophecy edifies the church (believers) while tongues without interpretation do not, supporting the verse’s distinction between prophecy for believers and tongues as a sign.
  • 1 Corinthians 12:10 (structural): Lists tongues and interpretation among spiritual gifts, highlighting different functions of gifts and underpinning the functional distinction (sign vs. edification) made in 1 Cor 14:22.

Alternative generated candidates

  • So then tongues are a sign, not for those who believe but for unbelievers; while prophecy is a sign not for unbelievers but for those who believe.
  • Thus tongues are a sign not for believers but for unbelievers, while prophecy is a sign not for unbelievers but for believers.
23 If therefore the whole church comes together and all speak in tongues, and outsiders or unbelievers enter, will they not say that you are out of your mind?

1Cor.14.23 - Details

Translation

If therefore the whole church comes together and all speak in tongues, and outsiders or unbelievers enter, will they not say that you are out of your mind?

Original Text

εαν ουν συνελθη η εκκλησια ολη επι το αυτο και παντες λαλωσιν γλωσσαις,εισελθωσιν δε ιδιωται η απιστοι,ουκ ερουσιν οτι μαινεσθε;

Morphology

  • εαν: CONJ
  • ουν: CONJ
  • συνελθη: VERB,aor,pass,ind,3,sg
  • η: ART,nom,sg,f
  • εκκλησια: NOUN,dat,sg,f
  • ολη: ADJ,nom,sg,f
  • επι: PREP
  • το: ART,acc,sg,n
  • αυτο: PRON,acc,sg,neut
  • και: CONJ
  • παντες: ADJ,nom,pl,m
  • λαλωσιν: VERB,pres,act,ind,3,pl
  • γλωσσαις: NOUN,dat,pl,f
  • εισελθωσιν: VERB,aor,act,subj,3,pl
  • δε: CONJ
  • ιδιωται: NOUN,nom,pl,m
  • η: ART,nom,sg,f
  • απιστοι: NOUN,nom,pl,m
  • ουκ: PART,neg
  • ερουσιν: VERB,fut,act,ind,3,pl
  • οτι: CONJ
  • μαινεσθε: VERB,pres,mid,ind,2,pl

Parallels

  • 1 Corinthians 14:9 (verbal): Complains that unintelligible tongues leave hearers unable to understand what is said—parallel concern about incomprehensible speech in a gathered assembly.
  • 1 Corinthians 14:22 (thematic): Directly linked in the same argument: tongues serve as a sign to unbelievers, and intelligibility is necessary for unbelievers to be convicted rather than confused.
  • Isaiah 28:11-12 (quotation): Paul elsewhere cites this passage to explain foreign tongues as a sign; it undergirds his argument about how speech in tongues affects unbelievers' perception.
  • Acts 2:6-12 (thematic): At Pentecost people hear the apostles speaking in their own languages and respond intelligibly—contrast to 1 Cor 14:23 where unintelligible tongues lead outsiders to think believers are mad.
  • Acts 26:24 (thematic): An example of outsiders accusing a Christian of madness (Paul), illustrating the kind of negative judgment 1 Cor 14:23 warns may result from incomprehensible behavior in public worship.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Therefore if the whole church comes together and all speak in tongues, and outsiders or unbelievers enter, will they not say you are mad?
  • If, therefore, the whole church comes together and all speak in tongues, and outsiders or unbelievers enter, will they not say that you are mad?
24 But if all prophesy and an unbeliever or outsider enters, he is convicted by all; he is called to account by all;

1Cor.14.24 - Details

Translation

But if all prophesy and an unbeliever or outsider enters, he is convicted by all; he is called to account by all;

Original Text

εαν δε παντες προφητευωσιν,εισελθη δε τις απιστος η ιδιωτης,ελεγχεται υπο παντων,ανακρινεται υπο παντων,

Morphology

  • εαν: CONJ
  • δε: CONJ
  • παντες: ADJ,nom,pl,m
  • προφητευωσιν: VERB,pres,act,subj,3,pl
  • εισελθη: VERB,aor,mid,subj,3,sg
  • δε: CONJ
  • τις: PRON,nom,sg,?
  • απιστος: ADJ,voc,sg,f
  • η: ART,nom,sg,f
  • ιδιωτης: NOUN,nom,sg,m
  • ελεγχεται: VERB,pres,pass,ind,3,sg
  • υπο: PREP
  • παντων: ADJ,gen,pl,m
  • ανακρινεται: VERB,pres,pass,ind,3,sg
  • υπο: PREP
  • παντων: ADJ,gen,pl,m

Parallels

  • 1 Cor 14:25 (structural): Immediate continuation — describes the outcome when an unbeliever is convicted: they fall down, worship God, and confess that God is truly among you, expanding on v.24's conviction/judgment motif.
  • John 16:8 (thematic): Jesus says the Spirit will convict the world concerning sin, righteousness, and judgment; parallels the function of prophetic speech in exposing and convicting an unbeliever.
  • Acts 2:37 (thematic): After Peter's Spirit-empowered proclamation, the crowd is 'cut to the heart' and asks what to do — a comparable response of conviction and confrontation by spoken revelation.
  • Hebrews 4:12 (verbal): The word of God is 'living and active, judging the thoughts and intentions of the heart' — similar idea that God's word/proclamation exposes and examines people inwardly.
  • Rom 2:15 (thematic): Paul speaks of conscience bearing witness and thoughts alternately accusing or defending — echoes the theme of internal judgment/conviction when truth is proclaimed.

Alternative generated candidates

  • But if all prophesy, and an unbelieving or uninstructed person comes in, he is convicted by all, he is called to account by all;
  • But if all prophesy and an unbeliever or outsider enters, he is convicted by all; he is called to account by all.
25 the secrets of his heart are disclosed; and so, falling on his face, he will worship God and declare that God is truly among you.

1Cor.14.25 - Details

Translation

the secrets of his heart are disclosed; and so, falling on his face, he will worship God and declare that God is truly among you.

Original Text

τα κρυπτα της καρδιας αυτου φανερα γινεται,και ουτως πεσων επι προσωπον προσκυνησει τω θεω,απαγγελλων οτι Οντως ο θεος εν υμιν εστιν.

Morphology

  • τα: ART,acc,pl,n
  • κρυπτα: NOUN,acc,pl,n
  • της: ART,gen,sg,f
  • καρδιας: NOUN,gen,sg,f
  • αυτου: PRON,gen,sg,m
  • φανερα: ADV
  • γινεται: VERB,pres,mp,ind,3,sg
  • και: CONJ
  • ουτως: ADV
  • πεσων: VERB,aor,act,part,nom,sg,m
  • επι: PREP
  • προσωπον: NOUN,acc,sg,n
  • προσκυνησει: VERB,fut,act,ind,3,sg
  • τω: ART,dat,sg,m
  • θεω: NOUN,dat,sg,m
  • απαγγελλων: VERB,pres,act,part,nom,sg,m
  • οτι: CONJ
  • Οντως: ADV
  • ο: ART,nom,sg,m
  • θεος: NOUN,nom,sg,m
  • εν: PREP
  • υμιν: PRON,dat,pl,2
  • εστιν: VERB,pres,act,ind,3,sg

Parallels

  • 1 Corinthians 14:24 (structural): Immediate context: the preceding verse states that prophetic utterance exposes the secrets of a visitor’s heart and leads to conviction—directly parallel in content and setting.
  • Hebrews 4:12 (thematic): Speaks of the word of God discerning 'thoughts and intentions of the heart,' paralleling the idea that hidden thoughts are made manifest.
  • Philippians 2:10-11 (thematic): Imagery of universal bowing and public confession ('every tongue confess') parallels the response in 1 Cor 14:25—falling down and declaring God is among you.
  • Isaiah 45:23 (allusion): Isaiah’s summons that every knee shall bow and every tongue swear to God is a background motif for confession and worship evoked by the revealed heart.
  • Revelation 7:11 (verbal): The image of worshipers falling on their faces before God echoes the physical posture of prostrate worship described in 1 Cor 14:25.

Alternative generated candidates

  • the secrets of his heart are disclosed; and so, falling on his face, he will worship God and report that God is indeed among you.
  • And the secrets of his heart are revealed; and so, falling on his face, he will worship God and declare that God is truly among you.

Pursue love, and earnestly desire the gifts of the Spirit—especially that you may prophesy.

For the one who speaks in a tongue does not speak to people but to God; for no one understands, but in his spirit he utters mysteries. But the one who prophesies speaks to people for their upbuilding, encouragement, and consolation.

The one who speaks in a tongue builds up himself, but the one who prophesies builds up the church. Now I desire that you all speak in tongues, but even more that you prophesy. The one who prophesies is greater than the one who speaks in tongues, unless someone interprets, so that the church may be built up.

Now, brothers, if I come to you speaking in tongues, what good will I be to you unless I bring you some revelation, knowledge, prophecy, or teaching?

If even lifeless instruments that give sound—whether the pipe or the harp—do not give distinct notes, how will anyone know what is played? And if the trumpet gives an indistinct sound, who will get ready for battle? So it is with you: if in a tongue you utter speech that is not intelligible, how will anyone know what is said? You will be speaking into the air.

There are, it may be, so many kinds of languages in the world, and none is without meaning.

If then I do not know the meaning of the sound, I will be to the speaker a foreigner, and the speaker will be a foreigner to me. So with yourselves: since you are zealous of spiritual gifts, strive to abound in building up the church.

Therefore let the one who speaks in a tongue pray that he may interpret.

For if I pray in a tongue, my spirit prays, but my mind is unfruitful.

What then? I will pray with the spirit, but I will also pray with the mind; I will sing with the spirit, but I will also sing with the mind.

Otherwise, if you give thanks with the spirit, how will the one who occupies the place of the unlearned say "Amen" to your thanksgiving, since he does not understand what you are saying?

For you give thanks well enough, but the other is not built up.

I thank God that I speak in tongues more than you all;

yet in church I would rather speak five words with my understanding than ten thousand words in a tongue.

Brothers, do not be children in thinking; be infants in evil, but in thinking be mature.

It is written in the Law, "By people of strange tongues and by the lips of foreigners I will speak to this people; and even then they will not listen to me, says the Lord." Thus tongues are a sign, not for believers but for unbelievers, while prophecy is not for unbelievers but for believers.

If therefore the whole church comes together and all speak in tongues, and outsiders or unbelievers enter, will they not say that you are out of your mind? But if all prophesy and an unbeliever or outsider enters, he is convicted by all; he is called to account by all;

the secrets of his heart are disclosed; and so, falling on his face, he will worship God and declare that God is truly among you.